Fix false-positive in submodule resolution (#6435)

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6433.

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F401_0.py

@@ -92,3 +92,10 @@ match *0, 1, *2:
     case 0,:
         import x
         import y
+
+
+# Test: access a sub-importation via an alias.
+import foo.bar as bop
+import foo.bar.baz
+
+print(bop.baz.read_csv("test.csv"))

crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F823.py

@@ -70,3 +70,13 @@ import requests_mock as rm
 
 def requests_mock(requests_mock: rm.Mocker):
     print(rm.ANY)
+
+
+import sklearn.base
+import mlflow.sklearn
+
+
+def f():
+    import sklearn
+
+    mlflow

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyflakes/snapshots/ruff__rules__pyflakes__tests__F401_F401_0.py.snap

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ F401_0.py:93:16: F401 [*] `x` imported but unused
 92 92 |     case 0,:
 93    |-        import x
 94 93 |         import y
+95 94 | 
+96 95 | 
 
 F401_0.py:94:16: F401 [*] `y` imported but unused
    |
@@ -166,5 +168,27 @@ F401_0.py:94:16: F401 [*] `y` imported but unused
 92 92 |     case 0,:
 93 93 |         import x
 94    |-        import y
+95 94 | 
+96 95 | 
+97 96 | # Test: access a sub-importation via an alias.
+
+F401_0.py:99:8: F401 [*] `foo.bar.baz` imported but unused
+    |
+ 97 | # Test: access a sub-importation via an alias.
+ 98 | import foo.bar as bop
+ 99 | import foo.bar.baz
+    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^ F401
+100 | 
+101 | print(bop.baz.read_csv("test.csv"))
+    |
+    = help: Remove unused import: `foo.bar.baz`
+
+ℹ Fix
+96  96  | 
+97  97  | # Test: access a sub-importation via an alias.
+98  98  | import foo.bar as bop
+99      |-import foo.bar.baz
+100 99  | 
+101 100 | print(bop.baz.read_csv("test.csv"))
 
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/use_pep695_type_alias.rs

@@ -130,16 +130,18 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for TypeVarReferenceVisitor<'a> {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'a Expr) {
         match expr {
             Expr::Name(name) if name.ctx.is_load() => {
-                let Some(Stmt::Assign(StmtAssign { value, .. })) =
-                    self.semantic.lookup_symbol(name.id.as_str())
-                        .and_then(|binding_id| {
-                            self.semantic
-                                .binding(binding_id)
-                                .source
-                                .map(|node_id| self.semantic.statement(node_id))
-                        }) else {
-                            return;
-                        };
+                let Some(Stmt::Assign(StmtAssign { value, .. })) = self
+                    .semantic
+                    .lookup_symbol(name.id.as_str())
+                    .and_then(|binding_id| {
+                        self.semantic
+                            .binding(binding_id)
+                            .source
+                            .map(|node_id| self.semantic.statement(node_id))
+                    })
+                else {
+                    return;
+                };
 
                 match value.as_ref() {
                     Expr::Subscript(ExprSubscript {

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/binding.rs

@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ impl<'a> Imported<'a> for FromImport<'a> {
 }
 
 /// A wrapper around an import [`BindingKind`] that can be any of the three types of imports.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, is_macro::Is)]
 pub enum AnyImport<'a> {
     Import(&'a Import<'a>),
     SubmoduleImport(&'a SubmoduleImport<'a>),

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/model.rs

@@ -590,14 +590,26 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
         // print(pa.csv.read_csv("test.csv"))
         // ```
         let import = self.bindings[binding_id].as_any_import()?;
+        if !import.is_import() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Grab, e.g., `pyarrow` from `import pyarrow as pa`.
         let call_path = import.call_path();
         let segment = call_path.last()?;
         if *segment == symbol {
             return None;
         }
 
+        // Locate the submodule import (e.g., `pyarrow.csv`) that `pa` aliases.
         let binding_id = self.scopes[scope_id].get(segment)?;
-        if !self.bindings[binding_id].kind.is_submodule_import() {
+        let submodule = &self.bindings[binding_id].as_any_import()?;
+        if !submodule.is_submodule_import() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Ensure that the submodule import and the aliased import are from the same module.
+        if import.module_name() != submodule.module_name() {
             return None;
         }