Add trailing zero between dot and exponential (#7956)

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7952.

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/number.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.1
+1.
+1E+1
+1E-1
+1.E+1
+1.0E+1
+1.1E+1

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/number.rs

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ fn normalize_floating_number(input: &str) -> Cow<str> {
 
     let mut chars = input.char_indices();
 
-    let fraction_ends_with_dot = if let Some((index, '.')) = chars.next() {
+    let mut prev_char_is_dot = if let Some((index, '.')) = chars.next() {
         // Add a leading `0` if `input` starts with `.`.
         output.push('0');
         output.push('.');
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ fn normalize_floating_number(input: &str) -> Cow<str> {
     loop {
         match chars.next() {
             Some((index, c @ ('e' | 'E'))) => {
-                if fraction_ends_with_dot {
-                    // Add `0` if fraction part ends with `.`.
+                if prev_char_is_dot {
+                    // Add `0` if the `e` immediately follows a `.` (e.g., `1.e1`).
                     output.push_str(&input[last_index..index]);
                     output.push('0');
                     last_index = index;
@@ -177,9 +177,12 @@ fn normalize_floating_number(input: &str) -> Cow<str> {
 
                 break;
             }
-            Some(_) => continue,
+            Some((_index, c)) => {
+                prev_char_is_dot = c == '.';
+                continue;
+            }
             None => {
-                if input.ends_with('.') {
+                if prev_char_is_dot {
                     // Add `0` if fraction part ends with `.`.
                     output.push_str(&input[last_index..]);
                     output.push('0');

crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@expression__number.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/fixtures.rs
+input_file: crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/number.py
+---
+## Input
+```py
+.1
+1.
+1E+1
+1E-1
+1.E+1
+1.0E+1
+1.1E+1
+```
+
+## Output
+```py
+0.1
+1.0
+1e1
+1e-1
+1.0e1
+1.0e1
+1.1e1
+```
+
+
+