diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
index 9791040bea..7cb8346fb9 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
@@ -716,4 +716,90 @@ def test(
 
         assert_debug_snapshot!(comments.debug(test_case.source_code));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_argument_only_comment() {
+        let source = r#"
+def test(
+    a, # trailing positional comment
+    # Positional arguments only after here
+    /, # trailing positional argument comment.
+    # leading b comment
+    b,
+): pass
+"#;
+        let test_case = CommentsTestCase::from_code(source);
+
+        let comments = test_case.to_comments();
+
+        assert_debug_snapshot!(comments.debug(test_case.source_code));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_argument_only_leading_comma_comment() {
+        let source = r#"
+def test(
+    a # trailing positional comment
+    # Positional arguments only after here
+    ,/, # trailing positional argument comment.
+    # leading b comment
+    b,
+): pass
+"#;
+        let test_case = CommentsTestCase::from_code(source);
+
+        let comments = test_case.to_comments();
+
+        assert_debug_snapshot!(comments.debug(test_case.source_code));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_argument_only_comment_without_following_node() {
+        let source = r#"
+def test(
+    a, # trailing positional comment
+    # Positional arguments only after here
+    /, # trailing positional argument comment.
+    # Trailing on new line
+): pass
+"#;
+        let test_case = CommentsTestCase::from_code(source);
+
+        let comments = test_case.to_comments();
+
+        assert_debug_snapshot!(comments.debug(test_case.source_code));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_positional_arguments_with_defaults() {
+        let source = r#"
+def test(
+    a=10 # trailing positional comment
+    # Positional arguments only after here
+    ,/, # trailing positional argument comment.
+    # leading comment for b
+    b=20
+): pass
+"#;
+        let test_case = CommentsTestCase::from_code(source);
+
+        let comments = test_case.to_comments();
+
+        assert_debug_snapshot!(comments.debug(test_case.source_code));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_positional_arguments_slash_on_same_line() {
+        let source = r#"
+def test(a=10,/, # trailing positional argument comment.
+    # leading comment for b
+    b=20
+): pass
+"#;
+        let test_case = CommentsTestCase::from_code(source);
+
+        let comments = test_case.to_comments();
+
+        assert_debug_snapshot!(comments.debug(test_case.source_code));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/placement.rs b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/placement.rs
index 2ed5c5e8c6..0a24e4b3b6 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/placement.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/placement.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 use crate::comments::visitor::{CommentPlacement, DecoratedComment};
 
+use crate::comments::CommentTextPosition;
 use ruff_python_ast::node::AnyNodeRef;
 use ruff_python_ast::source_code::Locator;
 use ruff_python_ast::whitespace;
+use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
+use rustpython_parser::ast::Ranged;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 /// Implements the custom comment placement logic.
@@ -14,6 +17,7 @@ pub(super) fn place_comment<'a>(
         .or_else(|comment| handle_match_comment(comment, locator))
         .or_else(|comment| handle_in_between_bodies_comment(comment, locator))
         .or_else(|comment| handle_trailing_body_comment(comment, locator))
+        .or_else(|comment| handle_positional_only_arguments_separator_comment(comment, locator))
 }
 
 /// Handles leading comments in front of a match case or a trailing comment of the `match` statement.
@@ -393,6 +397,97 @@ fn handle_trailing_body_comment<'a>(
     }
 }
 
+/// Attaches comments for the positional-only arguments separator `/` as trailing comments to the
+/// enclosing [`Arguments`] node.
+///
+/// ```python
+/// def test(
+///     a,
+///     # Positional arguments only after here
+///     /, # trailing positional argument comment.
+///     b,
+/// ): pass
+/// ```
+fn handle_positional_only_arguments_separator_comment<'a>(
+    comment: DecoratedComment<'a>,
+    locator: &Locator,
+) -> CommentPlacement<'a> {
+    let AnyNodeRef::Arguments(arguments) = comment.enclosing_node() else {
+        return CommentPlacement::Default(comment);
+    };
+
+    // Using the `/` without any leading arguments is a syntax error.
+    let Some(last_argument_or_default) = comment.preceding_node() else {
+        return CommentPlacement::Default(comment);
+    };
+
+    let is_last_positional_argument = are_same_optional(last_argument_or_default, arguments.posonlyargs.last())
+            // If the preceding node is the default for the last positional argument
+            // ```python
+            // def test(a=10, /, b): pass
+            // ```
+            || arguments
+                .defaults
+                .iter()
+                .position(|default| AnyNodeRef::from(default).ptr_eq(last_argument_or_default))
+                == Some(arguments.posonlyargs.len().saturating_sub(1));
+
+    if !is_last_positional_argument {
+        return CommentPlacement::Default(comment);
+    }
+
+    let trivia_end = comment
+        .following_node()
+        .map_or(arguments.end(), |following| following.start());
+    let trivia_range = TextRange::new(last_argument_or_default.end(), trivia_end);
+
+    if let Some(slash_offset) = find_pos_only_slash_offset(trivia_range, locator) {
+        let comment_start = comment.slice().range().start();
+        let is_slash_comment = match comment.text_position() {
+            CommentTextPosition::EndOfLine => {
+                let preceding_end_line = locator.line_end(last_argument_or_default.end());
+                let slash_comments_start = preceding_end_line.min(slash_offset);
+
+                comment_start >= slash_comments_start
+                    && locator.line_end(slash_offset) > comment_start
+            }
+            CommentTextPosition::OwnLine => comment_start < slash_offset,
+        };
+
+        if is_slash_comment {
+            CommentPlacement::dangling(comment.enclosing_node(), comment)
+        } else {
+            CommentPlacement::Default(comment)
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Should not happen, but let's go with it
+        CommentPlacement::Default(comment)
+    }
+}
+
+fn find_pos_only_slash_offset(trivia_range: TextRange, locator: &Locator) -> Option<TextSize> {
+    let mut in_comment = false;
+
+    for (offset, c) in locator.slice(trivia_range).char_indices() {
+        match c {
+            '\n' | '\r' => {
+                in_comment = false;
+            }
+            '/' if !in_comment => {
+                return Some(trivia_range.start() + TextSize::try_from(offset).unwrap());
+            }
+            '#' => {
+                // SAFE because we know there's only trivia. So all content is either whitespace,
+                // or comments but never strings.
+                in_comment = true;
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
 fn are_same_optional<'a, T>(left: AnyNodeRef, right: Option<T>) -> bool
 where
     T: Into<AnyNodeRef<'a>>,
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__non_positional_arguments_slash_on_same_line.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__non_positional_arguments_slash_on_same_line.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be52d27533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__non_positional_arguments_slash_on_same_line.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
+expression: comments.debug(test_case.source_code)
+---
+{
+    Node {
+        kind: Arguments,
+        range: 10..94,
+        source: `a=10,/, # trailing position...t comment.⏎`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional argument comment.",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 90..91,
+        source: `b`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# leading comment for b",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__non_positional_arguments_with_defaults.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__non_positional_arguments_with_defaults.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8205830fb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__non_positional_arguments_with_defaults.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
+expression: comments.debug(test_case.source_code)
+---
+{
+    Node {
+        kind: Arguments,
+        range: 15..177,
+        source: `a=10 # trailing positional comment⏎`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# Positional arguments only after here",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional argument comment.",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: ExprConstant,
+        range: 17..19,
+        source: `10`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional comment",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 173..174,
+        source: `b`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# leading comment for b",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_comment.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_comment.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ad30c1b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_comment.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
+expression: comments.debug(test_case.source_code)
+---
+{
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 15..16,
+        source: `a`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional comment",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arguments,
+        range: 15..168,
+        source: `a, # trailing positional comment⏎`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# Positional arguments only after here",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional argument comment.",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 166..167,
+        source: `b`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# leading b comment",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_comment_without_following_node.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_comment_without_following_node.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c0b4a41c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_comment_without_following_node.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
+expression: comments.debug(test_case.source_code)
+---
+{
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 15..16,
+        source: `a`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional comment",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arguments,
+        range: 15..97,
+        source: `a, # trailing positional comment⏎`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# Positional arguments only after here",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "trailing": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional argument comment.",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: StmtPass,
+        range: 168..172,
+        source: `pass`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# Trailing on new line",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_leading_comma_comment.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_leading_comma_comment.snap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fcc527918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/snapshots/ruff_python_formatter__comments__tests__positional_argument_only_leading_comma_comment.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/comments/mod.rs
+expression: comments.debug(test_case.source_code)
+---
+{
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 15..16,
+        source: `a`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional comment",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arguments,
+        range: 15..168,
+        source: `a # trailing positional comment⏎`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [],
+        "dangling": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# Positional arguments only after here",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# trailing positional argument comment.",
+                position: EndOfLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+    Node {
+        kind: Arg,
+        range: 166..167,
+        source: `b`,
+    }: {
+        "leading": [
+            SourceComment {
+                text: "# leading b comment",
+                position: OwnLine,
+                formatted: false,
+            },
+        ],
+        "dangling": [],
+        "trailing": [],
+    },
+}