[syntax-error]: no binding for nonlocal PLE0117 as a semantic syntax error (#21032)

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## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

This PR ports PLE0117 as a semantic syntax error.

## Test Plan

<!-- How was it tested? -->
Tests previously written

---------

Signed-off-by: 11happy <soni5happy@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <36778786+ntBre@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brent Westbrook <brentrwestbrook@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/semantic_errors.rs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ impl SemanticSyntaxChecker {
                     AwaitOutsideAsyncFunctionKind::AsyncWith,
                 );
             }
-            Stmt::Nonlocal(ast::StmtNonlocal { range, .. }) => {
+            Stmt::Nonlocal(ast::StmtNonlocal { names, range, .. }) => {
                 // test_ok nonlocal_declaration_at_module_level
                 // def _():
                 //     nonlocal x
@@ -234,6 +234,18 @@ impl SemanticSyntaxChecker {
                         *range,
                     );
                 }
+
+                if !ctx.in_module_scope() {
+                    for name in names {
+                        if !ctx.has_nonlocal_binding(name) {
+                            Self::add_error(
+                                ctx,
+                                SemanticSyntaxErrorKind::NonlocalWithoutBinding(name.to_string()),
+                                name.range,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             }
             Stmt::Break(ast::StmtBreak { range, .. }) => {
                 if !ctx.in_loop_context() {
@@ -1154,6 +1166,9 @@ impl Display for SemanticSyntaxError {
             SemanticSyntaxErrorKind::DifferentMatchPatternBindings => {
                 write!(f, "alternative patterns bind different names")
             }
+            SemanticSyntaxErrorKind::NonlocalWithoutBinding(name) => {
+                write!(f, "no binding for nonlocal `{name}` found")
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1554,6 +1569,9 @@ pub enum SemanticSyntaxErrorKind {
     ///         ...
     /// ```
     DifferentMatchPatternBindings,
+
+    /// Represents a nonlocal statement for a name that has no binding in an enclosing scope.
+    NonlocalWithoutBinding(String),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, get_size2::GetSize)]
@@ -2004,6 +2022,9 @@ pub trait SemanticSyntaxContext {
     /// Return the [`TextRange`] at which a name is declared as `global` in the current scope.
     fn global(&self, name: &str) -> Option<TextRange>;
 
+    /// Returns `true` if `name` has a binding in an enclosing scope.
+    fn has_nonlocal_binding(&self, name: &str) -> bool;
+
     /// Returns `true` if the visitor is currently in an async context, i.e. an async function.
     fn in_async_context(&self) -> bool;