[ty] support accessing __builtins__ global (#18118)

## Summary

The PR adds an explicit check for `"__builtins__"` during name lookup,
similar to how `"__file__"` is implemented. The inferred type is
`Any`.

closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/393

## Test Plan

Added a markdown test for `__builtins__`.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>

crates/ty_python_semantic/resources/mdtest/scopes/moduletype_attrs.md

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ reveal_type(__package__)  # revealed: str | None
 reveal_type(__doc__)  # revealed: str | None
 reveal_type(__spec__)  # revealed: ModuleSpec | None
 reveal_type(__path__)  # revealed: MutableSequence[str]
+reveal_type(__builtins__)  # revealed: Any
+
+import sys
+
+reveal_type(sys.__builtins__)  # revealed: Any
+
+from builtins import __builtins__ as __bi__
+
+reveal_type(__bi__)  # revealed: Any
 
 class X:
     reveal_type(__name__)  # revealed: str

crates/ty_python_semantic/src/symbol.rs

@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@ pub(crate) fn imported_symbol<'db>(
         || {
             if name == "__getattr__" {
                 Symbol::Unbound.into()
+            } else if name == "__builtins__" {
+                Symbol::bound(Type::any()).into()
             } else {
                 KnownClass::ModuleType.to_instance(db).member(db, name)
             }
@@ -1013,6 +1015,8 @@ mod implicit_globals {
         // None`.
         if name == "__file__" {
             Symbol::bound(KnownClass::Str.to_instance(db)).into()
+        } else if name == "__builtins__" {
+            Symbol::bound(Type::any()).into()
         }
         // In general we wouldn't check to see whether a symbol exists on a class before doing the
         // `.member()` call on the instance type -- we'd just do the `.member`() call on the instance