Remove E999 as a rule, disallow any disablement methods for syntax error (#11901)

## Summary

This PR updates the way syntax errors are handled throughout the linter.

The main change is that it's now not considered as a rule which involves
the following changes:
* Update `Message` to be an enum with two variants - one for diagnostic
message and the other for syntax error message
* Provide methods on the new message enum to query information required
by downstream usages

This means that the syntax errors cannot be hidden / disabled via any
disablement methods. These are:
1. Configuration via `select`, `ignore`, `per-file-ignores`, and their
`extend-*` variants
	```console
$ cargo run -- check ~/playground/ruff/src/lsp.py --extend-select=E999
--no-preview --no-cache
	    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.10s
Running `target/debug/ruff check /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/src/lsp.py
--extend-select=E999 --no-preview --no-cache`
warning: Rule `E999` is deprecated and will be removed in a future
release. Syntax errors will always be shown regardless of whether this
rule is selected or not.
/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/src/lsp.py:1:8: F401 [*] `abc` imported but
unused
	  |
	1 | import abc
	  |        ^^^ F401
	2 | from pathlib import Path
	3 | import os
	  |
	  = help: Remove unused import: `abc`
	```
3. Command-line flags via `--select`, `--ignore`, `--per-file-ignores`,
and their `--extend-*` variants
	```console
$ cargo run -- check ~/playground/ruff/src/lsp.py --no-cache
--config=~/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml
	    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.11s
Running `target/debug/ruff check /Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/src/lsp.py
--no-cache --config=/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/pyproject.toml`
warning: Rule `E999` is deprecated and will be removed in a future
release. Syntax errors will always be shown regardless of whether this
rule is selected or not.
/Users/dhruv/playground/ruff/src/lsp.py:1:8: F401 [*] `abc` imported but
unused
	  |
	1 | import abc
	  |        ^^^ F401
	2 | from pathlib import Path
	3 | import os
	  |
	  = help: Remove unused import: `abc`
	```

This also means that the **output format** needs to be updated:
1. The `code`, `noqa_row`, `url` fields in the JSON output is optional
(`null` for syntax errors)
2. Other formats are changed accordingly
For each format, a new test case specific to syntax errors have been
added. Please refer to the snapshot output for the exact format for
syntax error message.

The output of the `--statistics` flag will have a blank entry for syntax
errors:
```
315     F821    [ ] undefined-name
119             [ ] syntax-error
103     F811    [ ] redefined-while-unused
```

The **language server** is updated to consider the syntax errors by
convert them into LSP diagnostic format separately.

### Preview

There are no quick fixes provided to disable syntax errors. This will
automatically work for `ruff-lsp` because the `noqa_row` field will be
`null` in that case.
<img width="772" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-26 at 14 57 08"
src="aaac827e-4777-4ac8-8c68-eaf9f2c36774">

Even with `noqa` comment, the syntax error is displayed:
<img width="763" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-26 at 14 59 51"
src="ba1afb68-7eaf-4b44-91af-6d93246475e2">

Rule documentation page:
<img width="1371" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-26 at 16 48 07"
src="524f01df-d91f-4ac0-86cc-40e76b318b24">


## Test Plan

- [x] Disablement methods via config shows a warning
	- [x] `select`, `extend-select`
	- [ ] ~`ignore`~ _doesn't show any message_
- [ ] ~`per-file-ignores`, `extend-per-file-ignores`~ _doesn't show any
message_
- [x] Disablement methods via command-line flag shows a warning
	- [x] `--select`, `--extend-select`
	- [ ] ~`--ignore`~ _doesn't show any message_
- [ ] ~`--per-file-ignores`, `--extend-per-file-ignores`~ _doesn't show
any message_
- [x] File with syntax errors should exit with code 1
- [x] Language server
	- [x] Should show diagnostics for syntax errors
	- [x] Should not recommend a quick fix edit for adding `noqa` comment
	- [x] Same for `ruff-lsp`

resolves: #8447

crates/ruff_server/src/lint.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! Access to the Ruff linting API for the LSP
 
+use ruff_python_parser::ParseError;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -153,7 +154,10 @@ pub(crate) fn check(query: &DocumentQuery, encoding: PositionEncoding) -> Diagno
         .zip(noqa_edits)
         .map(|(diagnostic, noqa_edit)| {
             to_lsp_diagnostic(diagnostic, &noqa_edit, &source_kind, &index, encoding)
-        });
+        })
+        .chain(parsed.errors().iter().map(|parse_error| {
+            parse_error_to_lsp_diagnostic(parse_error, &source_kind, &index, encoding)
+        }));
 
     if let Some(notebook) = query.as_notebook() {
         for (index, diagnostic) in lsp_diagnostics {
@@ -287,6 +291,45 @@ fn to_lsp_diagnostic(
     )
 }
 
+fn parse_error_to_lsp_diagnostic(
+    parse_error: &ParseError,
+    source_kind: &SourceKind,
+    index: &LineIndex,
+    encoding: PositionEncoding,
+) -> (usize, lsp_types::Diagnostic) {
+    let range: lsp_types::Range;
+    let cell: usize;
+
+    if let Some(notebook_index) = source_kind.as_ipy_notebook().map(Notebook::index) {
+        NotebookRange { cell, range } = parse_error.location.to_notebook_range(
+            source_kind.source_code(),
+            index,
+            notebook_index,
+            encoding,
+        );
+    } else {
+        cell = usize::default();
+        range = parse_error
+            .location
+            .to_range(source_kind.source_code(), index, encoding);
+    }
+
+    (
+        cell,
+        lsp_types::Diagnostic {
+            range,
+            severity: Some(lsp_types::DiagnosticSeverity::ERROR),
+            tags: None,
+            code: None,
+            code_description: None,
+            source: Some(DIAGNOSTIC_NAME.into()),
+            message: format!("SyntaxError: {}", &parse_error.error),
+            related_information: None,
+            data: None,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
 fn diagnostic_edit_range(
     range: TextRange,
     source_kind: &SourceKind,