**Summary** A common pattern in the code used to be
```rust
if statements.len() != 1 {
return;
}
use_single_entry(statements[0])?;
```
which can be better expressed as
```rust
let [statement] = statements else {
return;
};
use_single_entry(statements)?;
```
Direct indexing can cause panics if you don't manually take care of
checking the length, while matching (such as if-let or let-else) can
never panic.
This isn't a complete refactor, i've just removed some of the obvious
cases. I've specifically looked for `.len() != 1` and fixed those.
**Test Plan** No functional changes
## Summary
In working on https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/6628, I noticed
that we clone the source code contents, potentially multiple times,
prior to linting. The issue is that `SourceKind::Python` takes a
`String`, so we first have to provide it with a `String`. In the stdin
case, that means cloning. However, on top of this, we then have to clone
`source_kind.contents()` because `SourceKind` gets mutated. So for
stdin, we end up cloning twice. For non-stdin, we end up cloning once,
but unnecessarily (since the _contents_ don't get mutated, only the
kind).
This PR removes the `String` from `source_kind`, instead requiring that
we parse it out elsewhere. It reduces the number of clones down to 1 for
Jupyter Notebooks, and zero otherwise.
## Summary
When running Ruff from stdin, we were always falling back to the default
source type, even if the user specified a path (as is the case when
running from the LSP). This PR wires up the source type inference, which
means we now get the expected result when checking `.pyi` and `.ipynb`
files.
Closes#6627.
## Test Plan
Verified that `cat
crates/ruff/resources/test/fixtures/jupyter/valid.ipynb | cargo run -p
ruff_cli -- --force-exclude --no-cache --no-fix --isolated --select ALL
--stdin-filename foo.ipynb -` yielded the expected results (and differs
from the errors you get if you omit the filename).
Verified that `cat foo.pyi | cargo run -p ruff_cli -- --force-exclude
--no-cache --no-fix --format json --isolated --select TCH
--stdin-filename path/to/foo.pyi -` yielded no errors.
## Summary
Enable using the new `Mode::Jupyter` for the tokenizer/parser to parse
Jupyter line magic tokens.
The individual call to the lexer i.e., `lex_starts_at` done by various
rules should consider the context of the source code (is this content
from a Jupyter Notebook?). Thus, a new field `source_type` (of type
`PySourceType`) is added to `Checker` which is being passed around as an
argument to the relevant functions. This is then used to determine the
`Mode` for the lexer.
## Test Plan
Add new test cases to make sure that the magic statement is considered
while generating the diagnostic and autofix:
* For `I001`, if there's a magic statement in between two import blocks,
they should be sorted independently
fixes: #6090
**Summary** This adds the information whether we're in a .py python
source file or in a .pyi stub file to enable people working on #5822 and
related issues.
I'm not completely happy with `Default` for something that depends on
the input.
**Test Plan** None, this is currently unused, i'm leaving this to first
implementation of stub file specific formatting.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
**Summary** This includes two changes:
* Allow setting `-v` in `ruff_dev`, using the `ruff_cli` implementation
* `debug!` which ruff configuration strategy was used
This is a byproduct of debugging #6187.
**Test Plan** n/a
## Summary
Right now, if we have two fixes that have an overlapping edit, but not
an _identical_ set of edits, they'll conflict, causing us to do another
linter traversal. Here, I've enabled the fixer to support partially
overlapping edits, which (as an example) let's us greatly reduce the
number of iterations required in the test suite.
The most common case here is that in which a bunch of edits need to
import some symbol, and then use that symbol, but in different ways. In
that case, all edits will have a common fix (to import the symbol), but
deviate in some way. With this change, we can do all of those edits in
one pass.
Note that the simplest way to enable this was to store sorted edits on
`Fix`. We don't allow modifying the edits on `Fix` once it's
constructed, so this is an easy change, and allows us to avoid a bunch
of clones and traversals later on.
Closes#5800.
Reimplements https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/3104
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/5726
Note that we will generate the hash for a cache key twice in normal
operation. Once to check for the cached item and again to update the
cache. We could optimize this by generating the hash once in
`diagnostics::lint_file` and passing the `u64` into `get` and `update`.
We'd probably want to wrap it in a `CacheKeyHash` enum for type safety.
## Test plan
Unit tests for Windows and Unix.
Manual test with case from issue
```
❯ touch fake.py
❯ chmod +x fake.py
❯ ./target/debug/ruff --select EXE fake.py
fake.py:1:1: EXE002 The file is executable but no shebang is present
Found 1 error.
❯ chmod -x fake.py
❯ ./target/debug/ruff --select EXE fake.py
```
## Summary
This is equivalent for a single flag, but I think it's more likely to be
correct when the bitflags are modified -- the primary reason being that
we sometimes define flags as the union of other flags, e.g.:
```rust
const ANNOTATION = Self::TYPING_ONLY_ANNOTATION.bits() | Self::RUNTIME_ANNOTATION.bits();
```
In this case, `flags.contains(Flag::ANNOTATION)` requires that _both_
flags in the union are set, whereas `flags.intersects(Flag::ANNOTATION)`
requires that _at least one_ flag is set.
## Summary
It can happen that we can't read a file (a python file, a jupyter
notebook or pyproject.toml), which needs to be handled and handled
consistently for all file types. Instead of using `Err` or `error!`, we
emit E602 with the io error as message and continue. This PR makes sure
we handle all three cases consistently, emit E602.
I'm not convinced that it should be possible to disable io errors, but
we now handle the regular case consistently and at least print warning
consistently.
I went with `warn!` but i can change them all to `error!`, too.
It also checks the error case when a pyproject.toml is not readable. The
error message is not very helpful, but it's now a bit clearer that
actually ruff itself failed instead vs this being a diagnostic.
## Examples
This is how an Err of `run` looks now:
With an unreadable file and `IOError` disabled:
(we lint zero files but count files before linting not during so we exit
0)
I'm not sure if it should (or if we should take a different path with
manual ExitStatus), but this currently also triggers when `files` is
empty:
## Test Plan
Unix only: Create a temporary directory with files with permissions
`000` (not readable by the owner) and run on that directory. Since this
breaks the assumptions of most of the test code (single file, `ruff`
instead of `ruff_cli`), the test code is rather cumbersome and looks a
bit misplaced; i'm happy about suggestions to fit it in closer with the
other tests or streamline it in other ways. I added another test for
when the entire directory is not readable.
## Summary
This is the result of running `cargo +nightly clippy --workspace
--all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings` and fixing all violations.
Just wanted to see if there were any interesting new checks on nightly
👀
## Summary
This PR reworks the `upstream_categories` mechanism that is only used
for documentation purposes to make it easier to generate docs using
`all_rules()`. The new implementation also relies on "tribal knowledge"
about rule codes, so it's not the best implementation, but gets us
forward.
Another option would be to change the rule-defining proc macros to allow
configuring an optional `RuleCategory`, but that seems more heavy-handed
and possibly unnecessary in the long run...
Draft since this builds on #5439.
cc @charliermarsh :)
## Summary
I was testing some changes on Airflow, and I realized that we _always_
run the `pyproject.toml` validation rules, even if they're not enabled.
This PR gates them behind the appropriate enablement flags.
## Test Plan
- Ran: `cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check ../airflow -n`. Verified that no
RUF200 violations were raised.
- Run: `cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check ../airflow -n --select RUF200`.
Verified that two RUF200 violations were raised.
## Summary
This extends the `ruff_dev` formatter script util. Instead of only doing
stability checks, you can now choose different compatible options on the
CLI and get statistics.
* It adds an option the formats all files that ruff would check to allow
looking at an entire black-formatted repository with `git diff`
* It computes the [Jaccard
index](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccard_index) as a measure of
deviation between input and output, which is useful as single number
metric for assessing our current deviations from black.
* It adds progress bars to both the single projects as well as the
multi-project mode.
* It adds an option to write the multi-project output to a file
Sample usage:
```
$ cargo run --bin ruff_dev -- format-dev --stability-check crates/ruff/resources/test/cpython
$ cargo run --bin ruff_dev -- format-dev --stability-check /home/konsti/projects/django
Syntax error in /home/konsti/projects/django/tests/test_runner_apps/tagged/tests_syntax_error.py: source contains syntax errors (parser error): BaseError { error: UnrecognizedToken(Name { name: "syntax_error" }, None), offset: 131, source_path: "<filename>" }
Found 0 stability errors in 2755 files (jaccard index 0.911) in 9.75s
$ cargo run --bin ruff_dev -- format-dev --write /home/konsti/projects/django
```
Options:
```
Several utils related to the formatter which can be run on one or more repositories. The selected set of files in a repository is the same as for `ruff check`.
* Check formatter stability: Format a repository twice and ensure that it looks that the first and second formatting look the same. * Format: Format the files in a repository to be able to check them with `git diff` * Statistics: The subcommand the Jaccard index between the (assumed to be black formatted) input and the ruff formatted output
Usage: ruff_dev format-dev [OPTIONS] [FILES]...
Arguments:
[FILES]...
Like `ruff check`'s files. See `--multi-project` if you want to format an ecosystem checkout
Options:
--stability-check
Check stability
We want to ensure that once formatted content stays the same when formatted again, which is known as formatter stability or formatter idempotency, and that the formatter prints syntactically valid code. As our test cases cover only a limited amount of code, this allows checking entire repositories.
--write
Format the files. Without this flag, the python files are not modified
--format <FORMAT>
Control the verbosity of the output
[default: default]
Possible values:
- minimal: Filenames only
- default: Filenames and reduced diff
- full: Full diff and invalid code
-x, --exit-first-error
Print only the first error and exit, `-x` is same as pytest
--multi-project
Checks each project inside a directory, useful e.g. if you want to check all of the ecosystem checkouts
--error-file <ERROR_FILE>
Write all errors to this file in addition to stdout. Only used in multi-project mode
```
## Test Plan
I ran this on django (2755 files, jaccard index 0.911) and discovered a
magic trailing comma problem and that we really needed to implement
import formatting. I ran the script on cpython to identify
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5558.
## Summary
This adds a `ruff rule --all` switch that prints out a human-readable
Markdown or a machine-readable JSON document of the lint rules known to
Ruff.
I needed a machine-readable document of the rules [for a
project](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/5078), and
figured it could be useful for other people – or tooling! – to be able
to interrogate Ruff about its arcane knowledge.
The JSON output is an array of the same objects printed by `ruff rule
--format=json`.
## Test Plan
I ran `ruff rule --all --format=json`. I think more might be needed, but
maybe a snapshot test is overkill?
Support for `let…else` formatting was just merged to nightly
(rust-lang/rust#113225). Rerun `cargo fmt` with Rust nightly 2023-07-02
to pick this up. Followup to #939.
Signed-off-by: Anders Kaseorg <andersk@mit.edu>
## Summary
This PR fixes a silent failure that manifested itself in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-vscode/issues/238. In short, if the
user provided invalid arguments to Ruff in the VS Code extension (like
`"ruff.args": ["a"]`), then we generated something like the following
command:
```console
/path/to/ruff --force-exclude --no-cache --no-fix --format json - --fix a --stdin-filename /path/to/file.py
```
Since this contains both `-` and `a` as the "input files", Ruff would
treat this as if we're linting the files names `-` and `a`, rather than
linting standard input.
This PR modifies out standard input detection to force standard input
when `--stdin-filename` is present, or at least one file is `-`. (We
then warn and ignore the others.)
## Summary
Experimental release for Jupyter Notebook integration.
Currently, this requires a user to explicitly opt-in using the
[include](https://beta.ruff.rs/docs/settings/#include) configuration:
```toml
[tool.ruff]
include = ["*.py", "*.pyi", "**/pyproject.toml", "*.ipynb"]
```
Or, a user can pass in the file directly:
```sh
ruff check path/to/notebook.ipynb
```
For known limitations, please refer #5188
## Test Plan
Following command should work without the `--all-features` flag:
```sh
cargo dev round-trip /path/to/notebook.ipynb
```
Following command should work with the above config file along with
`select = ["ALL"]`:
```sh
cargo run --bin ruff -- check --no-cache --config=../test-repos/openai-cookbook/pyproject.toml --fix ../test-repos/openai-cookbook/
```
Passing the Jupyter notebook directly:
```sh
cargo run --bin ruff -- check --no-cache --isolated --select=ALL --fix ../test-repos/openai-cookbook/examples/Classification_using_embeddings.ipynb
```
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## Summary
This PR adds a new `PyFormatOptions` struct that stores the python formatter options.
The new options aren't used yet, with the exception of magical trailing commas and the options passed to the printer.
I'll follow up with more PRs that use the new options (e.g. `QuoteStyle`).
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
`cargo test` I'll follow up with a new PR that adds support for overriding the options in our fixture tests.
## Summary
And remove cached files that we haven't seen for a certain period of
time, currently 30 days.
For the last seen timestamp we actually use an `u64`, it's smaller on
disk than `SystemTime` (which size is OS dependent) and fits in an
`AtomicU64` which we can use to update it without locks.
## Test Plan
Added a new unit test, run by `cargo test`.
## Summary
While fixing https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5233, I noticed that
in FastAPI, 343 out of 823 files weren't hitting the cache. It turns out
these are standalone files in the documentation that lack a "package
root". Later, when looking up the cache entries, we fallback to the
package directory.
This PR ensures that we initialize the cache for both kinds of files:
those that are in a package, and those that aren't.
The total size of the FastAPI cache for me is now 388K. I also suspect
that this approach is much faster than as initially written, since
before, we were probably initializing one cache per _directory_.
## Test Plan
Ran `cargo run -p ruff_cli -- check ../fastapi --verbose`; verified
that, on second execution, there were no "Checking" entries in the logs.
## Summary
This is a proper fix for the issue patched-over in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5229, thanks to an extremely
helpful repro from @tlambert03 in that thread. It looks like we were
using the keys of `package_roots` rather than the values to initialize
the cache -- but it's a map from package to package root.
## Test Plan
Reverted #5229, then ran through the plan that @tlambert03 included in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/5229#issuecomment-1599723226.
Verified the panic before but not after this change.
## Summary
I haven't been able to determine why / when this is happening, but in
some cases, users are reporting that this `unwrap()` is causing a panic.
It's fine to just return `None` here and fallback to "No cache",
certainly better than panicking (while we figure out the edge case).
Closes#5225.
Closes#5228.
## Summary
A new CLI option (`-o`/`--output-file`) to write output to a file
instead of stdout.
Major change is to remove the lock acquired on stdout. The argument is
that the output is buffered and thus the lock is acquired only when
writing a block (8kb). As per the benchmark below there is a slight
performance penalty.
Reference:
https://rustmagazine.org/issue-3/javascript-compiler/#printing-is-slow
## Benchmarks
_Output is truncated to only contain useful information:_
Command: `check --isolated --no-cache --select=ALL --show-source
./test-repos/cpython"`
Latest HEAD (361d45f2b2) with and without
the manual lock on stdout:
```console
Benchmark 1: With lock
Time (mean ± σ): 5.687 s ± 0.075 s [User: 17.110 s, System: 0.486 s]
Range (min … max): 5.615 s … 5.860 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: Without lock
Time (mean ± σ): 5.719 s ± 0.064 s [User: 17.095 s, System: 0.491 s]
Range (min … max): 5.640 s … 5.865 s 10 runs
Summary
(1) ran 1.01 ± 0.02 times faster than (2)
```
This PR:
```console
Benchmark 1: This PR
Time (mean ± σ): 5.855 s ± 0.058 s [User: 17.197 s, System: 0.491 s]
Range (min … max): 5.786 s … 5.987 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: Latest HEAD with lock
Time (mean ± σ): 5.645 s ± 0.033 s [User: 16.922 s, System: 0.495 s]
Range (min … max): 5.600 s … 5.712 s 10 runs
Summary
(2) ran 1.04 ± 0.01 times faster than (1)
```
## Test Plan
Run all of the commands which gives output with and without the
`--output-file=ruff.out` option:
* `--show-settings`
* `--show-files`
* `--show-fixes`
* `--diff`
* `--select=ALL`
* `--select=All --show-source`
* `--watch` (only stdout allowed)
resolves: #4754
