## Summary
This PR implements the `blank_line_after_nested_stub_class` preview
style in the formatter.
The logic is divided into 3 parts:
1. In between preceding and following nodes at top level and nested
suite
2. When there's a trailing comment after the class
3. When there is no following node from (1) which is the case when it's
the last or the only node in a suite
We handle (3) with `FormatLeadingAlternateBranchComments`.
## Test Plan
- Add new test cases and update existing snapshots
- Checked the `typeshed` diff
fixes: #8891
## Summary
I always found it odd that we had to pass this in, since it's really
higher-level context for the error. The awkwardness is further evidenced
by the fact that we pass in fake values everywhere (even outside of
tests). The source path isn't actually used to display the error; it's
only accessed elsewhere to _re-display_ the error in certain cases. This
PR modifies to instead pass the path directly in those cases.
This PR splits the string formatting code in the formatter to be handled
by the respective nodes.
Previously, the string formatting was done through a single
`FormatString` interface. Now, the nodes themselves are responsible for
formatting.
The following changes were made:
1. Remove `StringLayout::ImplicitStringConcatenationInBinaryLike` and
inline the call to `FormatStringContinuation`. After the refactor, the
binary like formatting would delegate to `FormatString` which would then
delegate to `FormatStringContinuation`. This removes the intermediary
steps.
2. Add formatter implementation for `FStringPart` which delegates it to
the respective string literal or f-string node.
3. Add `ExprStringLiteralKind` which is either `String` or `Docstring`.
If it's a docstring variant, then the string expression would not be
implicitly concatenated. This is guaranteed by the
`DocstringStmt::try_from_expression` constructor.
4. Add `StringLiteralKind` which is either a `String`, `Docstring` or
`InImplicitlyConcatenatedFString`. The last variant is for when the
string literal is implicitly concatenated with an f-string (`"foo" f"bar
{x}"`).
5. Remove `FormatString`.
6. Extract the f-string quote detection as a standalone function which
is public to the crate. This is used to detect the quote to be used for
an f-string at the expression level (`ExprFString` or
`FormatStringContinuation`).
### Formatter ecosystem result
**This PR**
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|----------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.75804 | 1799 | 1648 |
| django | 0.99984 | 2772 | 34 |
| home-assistant | 0.99955 | 10596 | 214 |
| poetry | 0.99905 | 321 | 15 |
| transformers | 0.99967 | 2657 | 324 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99980 | 3669 | 18 |
| warehouse | 0.99976 | 654 | 14 |
| zulip | 0.99958 | 1459 | 36 |
**main**
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|----------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.75804 | 1799 | 1648 |
| django | 0.99984 | 2772 | 34 |
| home-assistant | 0.99955 | 10596 | 214 |
| poetry | 0.99905 | 321 | 15 |
| transformers | 0.99967 | 2657 | 324 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99980 | 3669 | 18 |
| warehouse | 0.99976 | 654 | 14 |
| zulip | 0.99958 | 1459 | 36 |
## Summary
This PR changes the internal `docstring-code-line-width` setting to
additionally accept a string value `dynamic`. When `dynamic` is set, the
line width is dynamically adjusted when reformatting code snippets in
docstrings based on the indent level of the docstring. The result is
that the reformatted lines from the code snippet should not exceed the
"global" line width configuration for the surrounding source.
This PR does not change the default behavior, although I suspect the
default should probably be `dynamic`.
## Test Plan
I added a new configuration to the existing docstring code tests and
also added a new set of tests dedicated to the new `dynamic` mode.
## Summary
We should avoid inlining the ellipsis in:
```python
def h():
...
# bye
```
Just as we omit the ellipsis in:
```python
def h():
# bye
...
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/8905.
## Summary
This PR updates the string nodes (`ExprStringLiteral`,
`ExprBytesLiteral`, and `ExprFString`) to account for implicit string
concatenation.
### Motivation
In Python, implicit string concatenation are joined while parsing
because the interpreter doesn't require the information for each part.
While that's feasible for an interpreter, it falls short for a static
analysis tool where having such information is more useful. Currently,
various parts of the code uses the lexer to get the individual string
parts.
One of the main challenge this solves is that of string formatting.
Currently, the formatter relies on the lexer to get the individual
string parts, and formats them including the comments accordingly. But,
with PEP 701, f-string can also contain comments. Without this change,
it becomes very difficult to add support for f-string formatting.
### Implementation
The initial proposal was made in this discussion:
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/6183#discussioncomment-6591993.
There were various AST designs which were explored for this task which
are available in the linked internal document[^1].
The selected variant was the one where the nodes were kept as it is
except that the `implicit_concatenated` field was removed and instead a
new struct was added to the `Expr*` struct. This would be a private
struct would contain the actual implementation of how the AST is
designed for both single and implicitly concatenated strings.
This implementation is achieved through an enum with two variants:
`Single` and `Concatenated` to avoid allocating a vector even for single
strings. There are various public methods available on the value struct
to query certain information regarding the node.
The nodes are structured in the following way:
```
ExprStringLiteral - "foo" "bar"
|- StringLiteral - "foo"
|- StringLiteral - "bar"
ExprBytesLiteral - b"foo" b"bar"
|- BytesLiteral - b"foo"
|- BytesLiteral - b"bar"
ExprFString - "foo" f"bar {x}"
|- FStringPart::Literal - "foo"
|- FStringPart::FString - f"bar {x}"
|- StringLiteral - "bar "
|- FormattedValue - "x"
```
[^1]: Internal document:
https://www.notion.so/astral-sh/Implicit-String-Concatenation-e036345dc48943f89e416c087bf6f6d9?pvs=4
#### Visitor
The way the nodes are structured is that the entire string, including
all the parts that are implicitly concatenation, is a single node
containing individual nodes for the parts. The previous section has a
representation of that tree for all the string nodes. This means that
new visitor methods are added to visit the individual parts of string,
bytes, and f-strings for `Visitor`, `PreorderVisitor`, and
`Transformer`.
## Test Plan
- `cargo insta test --workspace --all-features --unreferenced reject`
- Verify that the ecosystem results are unchanged
Update to [Rust
1.74](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/11/16/Rust-1.74.0.html) and use
the new clippy lints table.
The update itself introduced a new clippy lint about superfluous hashes
in raw strings, which got removed.
I moved our lint config from `rustflags` to the newly stabilized
[workspace.lints](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/workspaces.html#the-lints-table).
One consequence is that we have to `unsafe_code = "warn"` instead of
"forbid" because the latter now actually bans unsafe code:
```
error[E0453]: allow(unsafe_code) incompatible with previous forbid
--> crates/ruff_source_file/src/newlines.rs:62:17
|
62 | #[allow(unsafe_code)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ overruled by previous forbid
|
= note: `forbid` lint level was set on command line
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
This PR updates the formatter to preserve trailing semicolon for Jupyter
Notebooks.
The motivation behind the change is that semicolons in notebooks are
typically used to hide the output, for example when plotting. This is
highlighted in the linked issue.
The conditions required as to when the trailing semicolon should be
preserved are:
1. It should be a top-level statement which is last in the module.
2. For statement, it can be either assignment, annotated assignment, or
augmented assignment. Here, the target should only be a single
identifier i.e., multiple assignments or tuple unpacking isn't
considered.
3. For expression, it can be any.
## Test Plan
Add a new integration test in `ruff_cli`. The test notebook basically
acts as a document as to which trailing semicolons are to be preserved.
fixes: #8254
**Summary** Previously, own line comment following after a docstring
followed by newline(s) before the first content statement were treated
as trailing on the docstring and we didn't insert a newline after the
docstring as black would.
Before:
```python
class ModuleBrowser:
"""Browse module classes and functions in IDLE."""
# This class is also the base class for pathbrowser.PathBrowser.
def __init__(self, master, path, *, _htest=False, _utest=False):
pass
```
After:
```python
class ModuleBrowser:
"""Browse module classes and functions in IDLE."""
# This class is also the base class for pathbrowser.PathBrowser.
def __init__(self, master, path, *, _htest=False, _utest=False):
pass
```
I'm not entirely happy about hijacking
`handle_own_line_comment_between_statements`, but i don't know a better
spot to put it.
Fixes#7948
**Test Plan** Fixtures
We previously incorrectly treated byte strings in docstring position as
docstrings because black does so
(https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/8283#discussion_r1375682931,
https://github.com/psf/black/issues/4002), even CPython doesn't
recognize them:
```console
$ python3.12
Python 3.12.0 (main, Oct 6 2023, 17:57:44) [GCC 11.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> def f():
... b""" a"""
...
>>> print(str(f.__doc__))
None
```
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## Summary
This PR splits the `Constant` enum as individual literal nodes. It
introduces the following new nodes for each variant:
* `ExprStringLiteral`
* `ExprBytesLiteral`
* `ExprNumberLiteral`
* `ExprBooleanLiteral`
* `ExprNoneLiteral`
* `ExprEllipsisLiteral`
The main motivation behind this refactor is to introduce the new AST
node for implicit string concatenation in the coming PR. The elements of
that node will be either a string literal, bytes literal or a f-string
which can be implemented using an enum. This means that a string or
bytes literal cannot be represented by `Constant::Str` /
`Constant::Bytes` which creates an inconsistency.
This PR avoids that inconsistency by splitting the constant nodes into
it's own literal nodes, literal being the more appropriate naming
convention from a static analysis tool perspective.
This also makes working with literals in the linter and formatter much
more ergonomic like, for example, if one would want to check if this is
a string literal, it can be done easily using
`Expr::is_string_literal_expr` or matching against `Expr::StringLiteral`
as oppose to matching against the `ExprConstant` and enum `Constant`. A
few AST helper methods can be simplified as well which will be done in a
follow-up PR.
This introduces a new `Expr::is_literal_expr` method which is the same
as `Expr::is_constant_expr`. There are also intermediary changes related
to implicit string concatenation which are quiet less. This is done so
as to avoid having a huge PR which this already is.
## Test Plan
1. Verify and update all of the existing snapshots (parser, visitor)
2. Verify that the ecosystem check output remains **unchanged** for both
the linter and formatter
### Formatter ecosystem check
#### `main`
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|----------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.75803 | 1799 | 1647 |
| django | 0.99983 | 2772 | 34 |
| home-assistant | 0.99953 | 10596 | 186 |
| poetry | 0.99891 | 317 | 17 |
| transformers | 0.99966 | 2657 | 330 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99978 | 3669 | 20 |
| warehouse | 0.99977 | 654 | 13 |
| zulip | 0.99970 | 1459 | 22 |
#### `dhruv/constant-to-literal`
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|----------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.75803 | 1799 | 1647 |
| django | 0.99983 | 2772 | 34 |
| home-assistant | 0.99953 | 10596 | 186 |
| poetry | 0.99891 | 317 | 17 |
| transformers | 0.99966 | 2657 | 330 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99978 | 3669 | 20 |
| warehouse | 0.99977 | 654 | 13 |
| zulip | 0.99970 | 1459 | 22 |
Change
```python
"""Test docstring"""
a = 1
```
to
```python
"""Test docstring"""
a = 1
```
in preview style, but don't touch the docstring otherwise.
Do we want to ask black to also format the content of module level
docstrings? Seems inconsistent to me that we change function and class
docstring indentation/contents but not module docstrings.
Fixes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7995
**Summary** Insert a newline after nested function and class
definitions, unless there is a trailing own line comment.
We need to e.g. format
```python
if platform.system() == "Linux":
if sys.version > (3, 10):
def f():
print("old")
else:
def f():
print("new")
f()
```
as
```python
if platform.system() == "Linux":
if sys.version > (3, 10):
def f():
print("old")
else:
def f():
print("new")
f()
```
even though `f()` is directly preceded by an if statement, not a
function or class definition. See the comments and fixtures for trailing
own line comment handling.
**Test Plan** I checked that the new content of `newlines.py` matches
black's formatting.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlie Marsh <charlie.r.marsh@gmail.com>
## Summary
Given:
```python
if True:
if True:
pass
else:
pass
# a
# b
# c
else:
pass
```
We want to preserve the newline after the `# c` (before the `else`).
However, the `last_node` ends at the `pass`, and the comments are
trailing comments on the `pass`, not trailing comments on the
`last_node` (the `if`). As such, when counting the trailing newlines on
the outer `if`, we abort as soon as we see the comment (`# a`).
This PR changes the logic to skip _all_ comments (even those with
newlines between them). This is safe as we know that there are no
"leading" comments on the `else`, so there's no risk of skipping those
accidentally.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7602.
## Test Plan
No change in compatibility.
Before:
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|--------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.76083 | 1789 | 1631 |
| django | 0.99983 | 2760 | 36 |
| transformers | 0.99963 | 2587 | 319 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99979 | 3496 | 22 |
| warehouse | 0.99967 | 648 | 15 |
| zulip | 0.99972 | 1437 | 21 |
After:
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|--------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.76083 | 1789 | 1631 |
| django | 0.99983 | 2760 | 36 |
| transformers | 0.99963 | 2587 | 319 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99983 | 3496 | 18 |
| warehouse | 0.99967 | 648 | 15 |
| zulip | 0.99972 | 1437 | 21 |
## Summary
Given:
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import random
# Defaults for arguments are defined here
# args.threshold = None;
logger = logging.getLogger("FastProject")
```
We want to count the number of newlines after `import random`, to ensure
that there's _at least one_, but up to two.
Previously, we used the end range of the statement (then skipped
trivia); instead, we need to use the end of the _last comment_. This is
similar to #7556.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7604.
## Summary
The tokenizer was split into a forward and a backwards tokenizer. The
backwards tokenizer uses the same names as the forwards ones (e.g.
`next_token`). The backwards tokenizer gets the comment ranges that we
already built to skip comments.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
Fix all but one empty line differences with the black preview style in
typeshed. The remaining differences are breaking with type comments and
trailing commas in function definitions.
I compared the empty line differences with the preview mode of black
since stable has some oddities that would have been hard to replicate
(https://github.com/psf/black/issues/3861). Additionally, it assumes the
style proposed in https://github.com/psf/black/issues/3862.
An edge case that also surfaced with typeshed are newline before
trailing module comments.
**main**
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|--------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.76083 | 1789 | 1632 |
| django | 0.99966 | 2760 | 58 |
| transformers | 0.99930 | 2587 | 447 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| **typeshed** | 0.99978 | 3496 | **2173** |
| warehouse | 0.99825 | 648 | 22 |
| zulip | 0.99950 | 1437 | 27 |
**PR**
| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |
|--------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.76083 | 1789 | 1632 |
| django | 0.99966 | 2760 | 58 |
| transformers | 0.99930 | 2587 | 447 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| **typeshed** | 0.99983 | 3496 | **18** |
| warehouse | 0.99825 | 648 | 22 |
| zulip | 0.99950 | 1437 | 27 |
Closes#6723
## Test Plan
The main driver was the typeshed diff. I added new test cases for all
kinds of possible empty line combinations in stub files, test cases for
newlines before trailing module comments.
---------
Co-authored-by: Micha Reiser <micha@reiser.io>
## Summary
This PR modifies our between-statement comment handling such that
comments that are not separated by a statement by any newlines continue
to be treated as leading comments on the statement, but comments that
_are_ separated are instead formatted as trailing comments on the
preceding statement.
See, e.g., the originating snippet:
```python
DEFAULT_TEMPLATE = "flatpages/default.html"
# This view is called from FlatpageFallbackMiddleware.process_response
# when a 404 is raised, which often means CsrfViewMiddleware.process_view
# has not been called even if CsrfViewMiddleware is installed. So we need
# to use @csrf_protect, in case the template needs {% csrf_token %}.
# However, we can't just wrap this view; if no matching flatpage exists,
# or a redirect is required for authentication, the 404 needs to be returned
# without any CSRF checks. Therefore, we only
# CSRF protect the internal implementation.
def flatpage(request, url):
pass
```
Here, we need to ensure that the `def flatpage` is precede by two empty
lines. However, we want those two empty lines to be enforced from the
_end_ of the comment block, _unless_ the comments are directly atop the
`def flatpage`.
I played with this a bit, and I think the simplest conceptual model and
implementation is to instead treat those as trailing comments on the
preceding node. The main difficulty with this approach is that, in order
to be fully compatible with Black, we'd sometimes need to insert
newlines _between_ the preceding node and its trailing comments. See,
e.g.:
```python
def func():
...
# comment
x = 1
```
In this case, we'd need to insert two blank lines between `def func():
...` and `# comment`, but `# comment` is trailing comment on `def
func(): ...`. So, we'd need to take this case into account in the
various nodes that _require_ newlines after them: functions, classes,
and imports. After some discussion, we've opted _not_ to support this,
and just treat these as trailing comments -- so we won't insert newlines
there. This means our handling is still identical to Black's on
Black-formatted code, but avoids moving such trailing comments on
unformatted code.
I dislike that the empty handling is so complex, and that it's split
between so many different nodes, but this is really tricky. Continuing
to treat these as leading comments is very difficult too, since we'd
need to do similar tricks for the leading comment handling in those
nodes, and influencing leading comments is even harder, since they're
all formatted _before_ the node itself.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6761.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Surprisingly, it doesn't change the similarity at all (apart from a
0.00001 change in CPython), but I manually confirmed that it did fix the
originating issue in Django.
Before:
| project | similarity index |
|--------------|------------------|
| cpython | 0.76082 |
| django | 0.99921 |
| transformers | 0.99854 |
| twine | 0.99982 |
| typeshed | 0.99953 |
| warehouse | 0.99648 |
| zulip | 0.99928 |
After:
| project | similarity index |
|--------------|------------------|
| cpython | 0.76081 |
| django | 0.99921 |
| transformers | 0.99854 |
| twine | 0.99982 |
| typeshed | 0.99953 |
| warehouse | 0.99648 |
| zulip | 0.99928 |
## Summary
The motivation here is that this enables us to implement `Ranged` in
crates that don't depend on `ruff_python_ast`.
Largely a mechanical refactor with a lot of regex, Clippy help, and
manual fixups.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
For imports, we enforce that there's _at least_ one empty line after an
import (assuming the next statement is _not_ an import), but allow up to
two at the module level.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6760.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
Avoid the nesting in a macro by using the new `WithNodeLevel` to
`PyFormatter` deref. No changes otherwise.
I wanted to follow this up with quickly fixing the typeshed empty line
rules but they turned out a lot more complex than i had anticipated.
## Summary
We're using LibCST to ensure that we return the full parenthesized range
of an expression, for display purposes. We can just use
`parenthesized_range` which is more efficient and removes one LibCST
dependency.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
## Summary
In https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/6512, we added a flag to the
AST to mark implicitly-concatenated string expressions. This PR makes
use of that flag to remove the `is_implicit_concatenation` method.
## Test Plan
`cargo test`
**Summary** Implement docstring formatting
**Test Plan** Matches black's `docstring.py` fixture exactly, added some
new cases for what is hard to debug with black and with what black
doesn't cover.
similarity index:
main:
zulip: 0.99702
django: 0.99784
warehouse: 0.99585
build: 0.75623
transformers: 0.99469
cpython: 0.75989
typeshed: 0.74853
this branch:
zulip: 0.99702
django: 0.99784
warehouse: 0.99585
build: 0.75623
transformers: 0.99464
cpython: 0.75517
typeshed: 0.74853
The regression in transformers is actually an improvement in a file they
don't format with black (they run `black examples tests src utils
setup.py conftest.py`, the difference is in hubconf.py). cpython doesn't
use black.
Closes#6196
## Summary
Per the suggestion in
https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/discussions/6183, this PR removes
`AsyncWith`, `AsyncFor`, and `AsyncFunctionDef`, replacing them with an
`is_async` field on the non-async variants of those structs. Unlike an
interpreter, we _generally_ have identical handling for these nodes, so
separating them into distinct variants adds complexity from which we
don't really benefit. This can be seen below, where we get to remove a
_ton_ of code related to adding generic `Any*` wrappers, and a ton of
duplicate branches for these cases.
## Test Plan
`cargo test` is unchanged, apart from parser snapshots.
## Summary
Black allows up to one blank line _before_ a class docstring, and
enforces one blank line _after_ a class docstring. This PR implements
that handling. The cases in
`crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/statement/class_definition.py`
match Black identically.
## Summary
This PR ensures that if a function or class is the first statement in a
nested suite that _isn't_ a function or class body, we insert a leading
newline.
For example, given:
```python
def f():
if True:
def register_type():
pass
```
We _want_ to preserve the newline, whereas today, we remove it.
Note that this only applies when the function or class doesn't have any
leading comments.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/6066.
## Summary
This PR moves the "insert empty lines" behavior out of
`JoinNodesBuilder` and into the `Suite` formatter. I find it a little
confusing that the logic is split between those two formatters right
now, and since this is _only_ used in that one place, IMO it is a bit
simpler to just inline it and use a single approach to tracking state
(right now, both are stateful).
The only other place this was used was for decorators. As a side effect,
we now remove blank lines in both of these cases, which is a known but
intentional deviation from Black (which preserves the empty line before
the comment in the first case):
```python
@foo
# Hello
@bar
def baz():
pass
@foo
@bar
def baz():
pass
```
