ruff/crates/ty_python_semantic/resources
Alex Waygood a6637964d2
[ty] Implement equivalence for protocols with method members (#18659)
## Summary

This PR implements the following pieces of `Protocol` semantics:
1. A protocol with a method member that does not have a fully static
signature should not be considered fully static. I.e., this protocol is
not fully static because `Foo.x` has no return type; we previously
incorrectly considered that it was:
  ```py
  class Foo(Protocol):
      def f(self): ...
  ```
2. Two protocols `P1` and `P2`, both with method members `x`, should be
considered equivalent if the signature of `P1.x` is equivalent to the
signature of `P2.x`. Currently we do not recognize this.

Implementing these semantics requires distinguishing between method
members and non-method members. The stored type of a method member must
be eagerly upcast to a `Callable` type when collecting the protocol's
interface: doing otherwise would mean that it would be hard to implement
equivalence of protocols even in the face of differently ordered unions,
since the two equivalent protocols would have different Salsa IDs even
when normalized.

The semantics implemented by this PR are that we consider something a
method member if:
1. It is accessible on the class itself; and
2. It is a function-like callable: a callable type that also has a
`__get__` method, meaning it can be used as a method when accessed on
instances.

Note that the spec has complicated things to say about classmethod
members and staticmethod members. These semantics are not implemented by
this PR; they are all deferred for now.

The infrastructure added in this PR fixes bugs in its own right, but
also lays the groundwork for implementing subtyping and assignability
rules for method members of protocols. A (currently failing) test is
added to verify this.

## Test Plan

mdtests
2025-07-07 12:28:32 +01:00
..
corpus Move corpus tests to ty_python_semantic (#18609) 2025-06-11 08:55:30 +02:00
mdtest [ty] Implement equivalence for protocols with method members (#18659) 2025-07-07 12:28:32 +01:00
primer [ty] Normalize recursive types using Any (#19003) 2025-06-30 12:07:57 -07:00
README.md Rename Red Knot (#17820) 2025-05-03 19:49:15 +02:00

Markdown files within the mdtest/ subdirectory are tests of type inference and type checking; executed by the tests/mdtest.rs integration test.

See crates/ty_test/README.md for documentation of this test format.