ruff/crates/ty_python_semantic
David Peter c0768dfd96
[ty] Attribute access on intersections with negative parts (#19524)
## Summary

We currently infer a `@Todo` type whenever we access an attribute on an
intersection type with negative components. This can happen very
naturally. Consequently, this `@Todo` type is rather pervasive and hides
a lot of true positives that ty could otherwise detect:

```py
class Foo:
    attr: int = 1

def _(f: Foo | None):
    if f:
        reveal_type(f)  # Foo & ~AlwaysFalsy

        reveal_type(f.attr)  # now: int, previously: @Todo
```

The changeset here proposes to handle member access on these
intersection types by simply ignoring all negative contributions. This
is not always ideal: a negative contribution like `~<Protocol with
members 'attr'>` could be a hint that `.attr` should not be accessible
on the full intersection type. The behavior can certainly be improved in
the future, but this seems like a reasonable initial step to get rid of
this unnecessary `@Todo` type.

## Ecosystem analysis

There are quite a few changes here. I spot-checked them and found one
bug where attribute access on pure negation types (`~P == object & ~P`)
would not allow attributes on `object` to be accessed. After that was
fixed, I only see true positives and known problems. The fact that a lot
of `unused-ignore-comment` diagnostics go away are also evidence for the
fact that this touches a sensitive area, where static analysis clashes
with dynamically adding attributes to objects:
```py
… # type: ignore # Runtime attribute access
```

## Test Plan

Updated tests.
2025-07-25 14:56:14 +02:00
..
resources [ty] Attribute access on intersections with negative parts (#19524) 2025-07-25 14:56:14 +02:00
src [ty] Attribute access on intersections with negative parts (#19524) 2025-07-25 14:56:14 +02:00
tests [ty] Track open files in the server (#19264) 2025-07-18 19:33:35 +05:30
build.rs Rename Red Knot (#17820) 2025-05-03 19:49:15 +02:00
Cargo.toml [ty] Split ScopedPlaceId into ScopedSymbolId and ScopedMemberId (#19497) 2025-07-25 13:54:33 +02:00
mdtest.py Rename Red Knot (#17820) 2025-05-03 19:49:15 +02:00
mdtest.py.lock Rename Red Knot (#17820) 2025-05-03 19:49:15 +02:00