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Constraint sets can now track subtyping/assignability/etc of generic
callables correctly. For instance:
```py
def identity[T](t: T) -> T:
return t
constraints = ConstraintSet.always()
static_assert(constraints.implies_subtype_of(TypeOf[identity], Callable[[int], int]))
static_assert(constraints.implies_subtype_of(TypeOf[identity], Callable[[str], str]))
```
A generic callable can be considered an intersection of all of its
possible specializations, and an assignability check with an
intersection as the lhs side succeeds of _any_ of the intersected types
satisfies the check. Put another way, if someone expects to receive any
function with a signature of `(int) -> int`, we can give them
`identity`.
Note that the corresponding check using `is_subtype_of` directly does
not yet work, since #20093 has not yet hooked up the core typing
relationship logic to use constraint sets:
```py
# These currently fail
static_assert(is_subtype_of(TypeOf[identity], Callable[[int], int]))
static_assert(is_subtype_of(TypeOf[identity], Callable[[str], str]))
```
To do this, we add a new _existential quantification_ operation on
constraint sets. This takes in a list of typevars and _removes_ those
typevars from the constraint set. Conceptually, we return a new
constraint set that evaluates to `true` when there was _any_ assignment
of the removed typevars that caused the old constraint set to evaluate
to `true`.
When comparing a generic constraint set, we add its typevars to the
`inferable` set, and figure out whatever constraints would allow any
specialization to satisfy the check. We then use the new existential
quantification operator to remove those new typevars, since the caller
doesn't (and shouldn't) know anything about them.
---------
Co-authored-by: David Peter <sharkdp@users.noreply.github.com>
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| .. | ||
| annotations | ||
| assignment | ||
| binary | ||
| boolean | ||
| boundness_declaredness | ||
| call | ||
| class | ||
| comparison | ||
| comprehensions | ||
| conditional | ||
| dataclasses | ||
| declaration | ||
| diagnostics | ||
| directives | ||
| doc | ||
| exception | ||
| expression | ||
| function | ||
| generics | ||
| ide_support | ||
| import | ||
| literal | ||
| loops | ||
| narrow | ||
| regression | ||
| scopes | ||
| shadowing | ||
| snapshots | ||
| stubs | ||
| subscript | ||
| suppressions | ||
| type_compendium | ||
| type_of | ||
| type_properties | ||
| type_qualifiers | ||
| unary | ||
| with | ||
| .mdformat.toml | ||
| async.md | ||
| attributes.md | ||
| bidirectional.md | ||
| classes.md | ||
| cycle.md | ||
| decorators.md | ||
| del.md | ||
| deprecated.md | ||
| descriptor_protocol.md | ||
| enums.md | ||
| exhaustiveness_checking.md | ||
| final.md | ||
| implicit_type_aliases.md | ||
| instance_layout_conflict.md | ||
| intersection_types.md | ||
| invalid_syntax.md | ||
| known_constants.md | ||
| literal_promotion.md | ||
| mdtest_config.md | ||
| mdtest_custom_typeshed.md | ||
| metaclass.md | ||
| mro.md | ||
| named_tuple.md | ||
| overloads.md | ||
| paramspec.md | ||
| pep613_type_aliases.md | ||
| pep695_type_aliases.md | ||
| properties.md | ||
| protocols.md | ||
| public_types.md | ||
| statically_known_branches.md | ||
| sys_platform.md | ||
| sys_version_info.md | ||
| t_strings.md | ||
| terminal_statements.md | ||
| ty_extensions.md | ||
| typed_dict.md | ||
| union_types.md | ||
| unpacking.md | ||
| unreachable.md | ||