Reject Git CLI arguments with non-Git sources (#5377)

## Summary

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5335.

crates/uv-cli/src/lib.rs

@@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ pub struct AddArgs {
 
     /// Add source requirements to the `project.dependencies` section of the `pyproject.toml`.
     ///
-    /// Without this flag uv will try to use `tool.uv.sources` for any sources.
+    /// Without this flag, uv will try to use `tool.uv.sources` for any sources.
     #[arg(long)]
     pub raw_sources: bool,
 

crates/uv-workspace/src/pyproject.rs

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ pub enum Source {
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum SourceError {
-    #[error("Cannot resolve git reference `{0}`")]
+    #[error("Failed to resolve Git reference: `{0}`")]
     UnresolvedReference(String),
     #[error("Workspace dependency `{0}` must refer to local directory, not a Git repository")]
     WorkspacePackageGit(String),
@@ -241,6 +241,12 @@ pub enum SourceError {
     WorkspacePackageUrl(String),
     #[error("Workspace dependency `{0}` must refer to local directory, not a file")]
     WorkspacePackageFile(String),
+    #[error("`{0}` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--rev {1}`) was provided.")]
+    UnusedRev(String, String),
+    #[error("`{0}` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--tag {1}`) was provided.")]
+    UnusedTag(String, String),
+    #[error("`{0}` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--branch {1}`) was provided.")]
+    UnusedBranch(String, String),
 }
 
 impl Source {
@@ -253,6 +259,20 @@ impl Source {
         tag: Option<String>,
         branch: Option<String>,
     ) -> Result<Option<Source>, SourceError> {
+        // If we resolved to a non-Git source, and the user specified a Git reference, error.
+        if !matches!(source, RequirementSource::Git { .. }) {
+            if let Some(rev) = rev {
+                return Err(SourceError::UnusedRev(name.to_string(), rev));
+            }
+            if let Some(tag) = tag {
+                return Err(SourceError::UnusedTag(name.to_string(), tag));
+            }
+            if let Some(branch) = branch {
+                return Err(SourceError::UnusedBranch(name.to_string(), branch));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If the source is a workspace package, error if the user tried to specify a source.
         if workspace {
             return match source {
                 RequirementSource::Registry { .. } | RequirementSource::Directory { .. } => {

crates/uv/tests/edit.rs

@@ -285,6 +285,64 @@ fn add_git() -> Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn add_git_error() -> Result<()> {
+    let context = TestContext::new("3.12");
+
+    let pyproject_toml = context.temp_dir.child("pyproject.toml");
+    pyproject_toml.write_str(indoc! {r#"
+        [project]
+        name = "project"
+        version = "0.1.0"
+        requires-python = ">=3.12"
+        dependencies = []
+    "#})?;
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.lock(), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    warning: `uv lock` is experimental and may change without warning
+    Resolved 1 package in [TIME]
+    "###);
+
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.sync().arg("--frozen"), @r###"
+    success: true
+    exit_code: 0
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    warning: `uv sync` is experimental and may change without warning
+    Prepared 1 package in [TIME]
+    Installed 1 package in [TIME]
+     + project==0.1.0 (from file://[TEMP_DIR]/)
+    "###);
+
+    // Provide a tag without a Git source.
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.add(&[]).arg("flask").arg("--tag").arg("0.0.1").arg("--preview"), @r###"
+    success: false
+    exit_code: 2
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    error: `flask` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--tag 0.0.1`) was provided.
+    "###);
+
+    // Provide a tag with a non-Git source.
+    uv_snapshot!(context.filters(), context.add(&[]).arg("flask @ https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/80/ffe1da13ad9300f87c93af113edd0638c75138c42a0994becfacac078c06/flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl").arg("--branch").arg("0.0.1").arg("--preview"), @r###"
+    success: false
+    exit_code: 2
+    ----- stdout -----
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    error: `flask` did not resolve to a Git repository, but a Git reference (`--branch 0.0.1`) was provided.
+    "###);
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Add a Git requirement using the `--raw-sources` API.
 #[test]
 fn add_git_raw() -> Result<()> {