Add Conda tests to system-install.yml (#2281)

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2280.

.github/workflows/system-install.yml

@@ -231,3 +231,44 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: "Validate global Python install"
         run: python3.9 scripts/check_system_python.py --uv ./target/debug/uv
+
+  install-conda:
+    name: Install on Conda (${{ matrix.python-version }}, ${{ matrix.os }})
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: ["ubuntu-latest", "macos-latest", "windows-latest"]
+        python-version: ["3.8", "3.11"]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
+        with:
+          miniconda-version: "latest"
+          activate-environment: uv
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+
+      - name: Conda info
+        shell: bash -el {0}
+        run: conda info
+
+      - name: Conda list
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: conda list
+
+      - name: "Install Rust toolchain"
+        run: rustup show
+
+      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
+
+      - name: "Build"
+        run: cargo build
+
+      - name: "Print Python path"
+        shell: bash -el {0}
+        run: echo $(which python)
+
+      - name: "Validate global Python install"
+        shell: bash -el {0}
+        run: python ./scripts/check_system_python.py --uv ./target/debug/uv

crates/uv-virtualenv/src/bare.rs

@@ -179,18 +179,32 @@ pub fn create_bare_venv(
             match fs_err::copy(shim, scripts.join(python_exe)) {
                 Ok(_) => {}
                 Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                    let launcher = match python_exe {
+                        "python.exe" => "venvwlauncher.exe",
+                        "pythonw.exe" => "venvwlauncher.exe",
+                        _ => unreachable!(),
+                    };
+
                     // If `python.exe` doesn't exist, try the `venvlaucher.exe` shim.
                     let shim = interpreter
                         .stdlib()
                         .join("venv")
                         .join("scripts")
                         .join("nt")
-                        .join(match python_exe {
-                            "python.exe" => "venvwlauncher.exe",
-                            "pythonw.exe" => "venvwlauncher.exe",
-                            _ => unreachable!(),
-                        });
-                    fs_err::copy(shim, scripts.join(python_exe))?;
+                        .join(launcher);
+
+                    // If the `venvwlauncher.exe` shim doesn't exist, then on Conda at least, we
+                    // can look for it next to the Python executable itself.
+                    match fs_err::copy(shim, scripts.join(python_exe)) {
+                        Ok(_) => {}
+                        Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
+                            let shim = base_python.with_file_name(launcher);
+                            fs_err::copy(shim, scripts.join(python_exe))?;
+                        }
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            return Err(err.into());
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 Err(err) => {
                     return Err(err.into());

scripts/check_system_python.py

@@ -92,10 +92,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         )
 
         logging.info("Installing into virtual environment...")
+
+        # Disable the `CONDA_PREFIX` and `VIRTUAL_ENV` environment variables, so that
+        # we only rely on virtual environment discovery via the `.venv` directory.
+        # Our "system Python" here might itself be a Conda environment!
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["CONDA_PREFIX"] = ""
+        env["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = ""
         subprocess.run(
-            [uv, "pip", "install", "pylint"],
+            [uv, "pip", "install", "pylint", "--verbose"],
             cwd=temp_dir,
             check=True,
+            env=env,
         )
 
         # Ensure that the package (`pylint`) isn't installed globally.