Simplify available package version ranges when the name includes markers or extras (#6162)

There were different `PubGrubPackage` types so they never matched the
available versions set! Luckily, the available versions are agnostic to
the markers and optional dependencies so we can just broaden to using
`PackageName` as a lookup key.

Addresses yet another complaint in
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/5046

crates/uv-resolver/src/error.rs

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub(crate) type ErrorTree = DerivationTree<PubGrubPackage, Range<Version>, Unava
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NoSolutionError {
     error: pubgrub::NoSolutionError<UvDependencyProvider>,
-    available_versions: FxHashMap<PubGrubPackage, BTreeSet<Version>>,
+    available_versions: FxHashMap<PackageName, BTreeSet<Version>>,
     selector: CandidateSelector,
     python_requirement: PythonRequirement,
     index_locations: IndexLocations,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl NoSolutionError {
     /// Create a new [`NoSolutionError`] from a [`pubgrub::NoSolutionError`].
     pub(crate) fn new(
         error: pubgrub::NoSolutionError<UvDependencyProvider>,
-        available_versions: FxHashMap<PubGrubPackage, BTreeSet<Version>>,
+        available_versions: FxHashMap<PackageName, BTreeSet<Version>>,
         selector: CandidateSelector,
         python_requirement: PythonRequirement,
         index_locations: IndexLocations,

crates/uv-resolver/src/pubgrub/report.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use super::{PubGrubPackage, PubGrubPackageInner, PubGrubPython};
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct PubGrubReportFormatter<'a> {
     /// The versions that were available for each package
-    pub(crate) available_versions: &'a FxHashMap<PubGrubPackage, BTreeSet<Version>>,
+    pub(crate) available_versions: &'a FxHashMap<PackageName, BTreeSet<Version>>,
 
     /// The versions that were available for each package
     pub(crate) python_requirement: &'a PythonRequirement,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl ReportFormatter<PubGrubPackage, Range<Version>, UnavailableReason>
                         // Note that sometimes we do not have a range of available versions, e.g.,
                         // when a package is from a non-registry source. In that case, we cannot
                         // perform further simplicifaction of the range.
-                        if let Some(available_versions) = self.available_versions.get(package) {
+                        if let Some(available_versions) = package.name().and_then(|name| self.available_versions.get(name)) {
                             update_availability_range(&complement, available_versions)
                         } else {
                             complement
@@ -484,10 +484,13 @@ impl PubGrubReportFormatter<'_> {
         set: &'a Range<Version>,
         package: &PubGrubPackage,
     ) -> Cow<'a, Range<Version>> {
+        let Some(name) = package.name() else {
+            return Cow::Borrowed(set);
+        };
         if set == &Range::full() {
             Cow::Borrowed(set)
         } else {
-            Cow::Owned(set.simplify(self.available_versions.get(package).into_iter().flatten()))
+            Cow::Owned(set.simplify(self.available_versions.get(name).into_iter().flatten()))
         }
     }
 
@@ -695,13 +698,17 @@ impl PubGrubReportFormatter<'_> {
                     range: self.simplify_set(set, package).into_owned(),
                 });
             }
-        } else if let Some(version) = self.available_versions.get(package).and_then(|versions| {
-            versions
-                .iter()
-                .rev()
-                .filter(|version| version.any_prerelease())
-                .find(|version| set.contains(version))
-        }) {
+        } else if let Some(version) = package
+            .name()
+            .and_then(|name| self.available_versions.get(name))
+            .and_then(|versions| {
+                versions
+                    .iter()
+                    .rev()
+                    .filter(|version| version.any_prerelease())
+                    .find(|version| set.contains(version))
+            })
+        {
             // There are pre-release versions available for the package.
             if selector.prerelease_strategy().allows(name, markers) != AllowPrerelease::Yes {
                 hints.insert(PubGrubHint::PrereleaseAvailable {

crates/uv-resolver/src/resolver/mod.rs

@@ -1963,9 +1963,7 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
 
         let mut available_versions = FxHashMap::default();
         for package in err.packages() {
-            let PubGrubPackageInner::Package { name, .. } = &**package else {
-                continue;
-            };
+            let Some(name) = package.name() else { continue };
             if !visited.contains(name) {
                 // Avoid including available versions for packages that exist in the derivation
                 // tree, but were never visited during resolution. We _may_ have metadata for
@@ -1977,7 +1975,7 @@ impl<InstalledPackages: InstalledPackagesProvider> ResolverState<InstalledPackag
                 if let VersionsResponse::Found(ref version_maps) = *response {
                     for version_map in version_maps {
                         available_versions
-                            .entry(package.clone())
+                            .entry(name.clone())
                             .or_insert_with(BTreeSet::new)
                             .extend(version_map.iter().map(|(version, _)| version.clone()));
                     }

crates/uv/tests/lock_scenarios.rs

@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ fn conflict_in_fork() -> Result<()> {
           And because package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'}==1.0.0 depends on package-b and package-c, we can conclude that package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'}==1.0.0 cannot be used.
           And because only the following versions of package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'} are available:
               package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'}==1.0.0
-              package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'}>=2
+              package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'}>2
           and your project depends on package-a{sys_platform == 'darwin'}<2, we can conclude that your project's requirements are unsatisfiable.
     "###
     );
@@ -2875,7 +2875,7 @@ fn fork_non_local_fork_marker_transitive() -> Result<()> {
       ╰─▶ Because package-b==1.0.0 depends on package-c{sys_platform == 'darwin'}>=2.0.0 and only package-c{sys_platform == 'darwin'}<=2.0.0 is available, we can conclude that package-b==1.0.0 depends on package-c{sys_platform == 'darwin'}==2.0.0.
           And because only the following versions of package-c{sys_platform == 'linux'} are available:
               package-c{sys_platform == 'linux'}==1.0.0
-              package-c{sys_platform == 'linux'}>=2.0.0
+              package-c{sys_platform == 'linux'}>2.0.0
           and package-a==1.0.0 depends on package-c{sys_platform == 'linux'}<2.0.0, we can conclude that package-a==1.0.0 and package-b==1.0.0 are incompatible.
           And because your project depends on package-a==1.0.0 and package-b==1.0.0, we can conclude that your project's requirements are unsatisfiable.
     "###

crates/uv/tests/pip_compile.rs

@@ -7993,34 +7993,7 @@ fn universal_requires_python_incomplete() -> Result<()> {
     ----- stderr -----
     warning: The requested Python version 3.7 is not available; 3.12.[X] will be used to build dependencies instead.
       × No solution found when resolving dependencies:
-      ╰─▶ Because only the following versions of uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'} are available:
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.0.5
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.0
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.1
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.2
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.3
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.4
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.5
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.6
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.7
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.8
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.9
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.10
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.11
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.12
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.13
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.14
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.15
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.16
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.17
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.18
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.19
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.20
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.21
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.22
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.23
-              uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}==0.1.24
-          and the requested Python version (>=3.7) does not satisfy Python>=3.8, we can conclude that all versions of uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'} are incompatible.
+      ╰─▶ Because only uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}<=0.1.24 is available and the requested Python version (>=3.7) does not satisfy Python>=3.8, we can conclude that all versions of uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'} are incompatible.
           And because you require uv{python_full_version >= '3.8'}, we can conclude that your requirements are unsatisfiable.
     "###
     );