Avoid Removing Quotes From Requirement Markers (#3214)

## Summary

Avoid removing quotes from markers, e.g. `numpy (>=1.19) ;
python_version >= "3.7"` should not be rewritten. Fixes
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2551.

This PR also makes fixups a bit more flexible internally for fixes that
aren't simple to implement with a pure regex replacement, like this one.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1529 fixed a similar problem but
the current regex is still not smart enough to avoid all markers
completely (like `python_version`).

## Test Plan

Added a few unit tests.

crates/pypi-types/src/lenient_requirement.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
@@ -24,46 +25,73 @@ static GREATER_THAN_DEV: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r">dev").unwrap()
 /// Ex) `>=9.0.0a1.0`
 static TRAILING_ZERO: Lazy<Regex> =
     Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r"(\d+(\.\d)*(a|b|rc|post|dev)\d+)\.0").unwrap());
-/// Ex) `>= '2.7'`, `>=3.6'`
-static STRAY_QUOTES: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r#"['"]([*\d])|([*\d])['"]"#).unwrap());
 
-/// Regex to match the invalid specifier, replacement to fix it and message about was wrong and
+// Search and replace functions that fix invalid specifiers.
-/// fixed
+type FixUp = for<'a> fn(&'a str) -> Cow<'a, str>;
-static FIXUPS: &[(&Lazy<Regex>, &str, &str)] = &[
+
+/// A list of fixups with a corresponding message about what was fixed.
+static FIXUPS: &[(FixUp, &str)] = &[
     // Given `>=7.2.0<8.0.0`, rewrite to `>=7.2.0,<8.0.0`.
-    (&MISSING_COMMA, r"$1,$2", "inserting missing comma"),
+    (
+        |input| MISSING_COMMA.replace_all(input, r"$1,$2"),
+        "inserting missing comma",
+    ),
     // Given `!=~5.0,>=4.12`, rewrite to `!=5.0.*,>=4.12`.
     (
-        &NOT_EQUAL_TILDE,
+        |input| NOT_EQUAL_TILDE.replace_all(input, r"!=${1}.*"),
-        r"!=${1}.*",
         "replacing invalid tilde with wildcard",
     ),
     // Given `>=1.9.*`, rewrite to `>=1.9`.
     (
-        &INVALID_TRAILING_DOT_STAR,
+        |input| INVALID_TRAILING_DOT_STAR.replace_all(input, r"${1}${2}"),
-        r"${1}${2}",
         "removing star after comparison operator other than equal and not equal",
     ),
     // Given `!=3.0*`, rewrite to `!=3.0.*`.
-    (&MISSING_DOT, r"${1}.*", "inserting missing dot"),
+    (
+        |input| MISSING_DOT.replace_all(input, r"${1}.*"),
+        "inserting missing dot",
+    ),
     // Given `>=3.6,`, rewrite to `>=3.6`
-    (&TRAILING_COMMA, r"${1}", "removing trailing comma"),
+    (
+        |input| TRAILING_COMMA.replace_all(input, r"${1}"),
+        "removing trailing comma",
+    ),
     // Given `>dev`, rewrite to `>0.0.0dev`
-    (&GREATER_THAN_DEV, r">0.0.0dev", "assuming 0.0.0dev"),
+    (
+        |input| GREATER_THAN_DEV.replace_all(input, r">0.0.0dev"),
+        "assuming 0.0.0dev",
+    ),
     // Given `>=9.0.0a1.0`, rewrite to `>=9.0.0a1`
-    (&TRAILING_ZERO, r"${1}", "removing trailing zero"),
+    (
-    // Given `>= 2.7'`, rewrite to `>= 2.7`
+        |input| TRAILING_ZERO.replace_all(input, r"${1}"),
-    (&STRAY_QUOTES, r"$1$2", "removing stray quotes"),
+        "removing trailing zero",
+    ),
+    (remove_stray_quotes, "removing stray quotes"),
 ];
 
+// Given `>= 2.7'`, rewrite to `>= 2.7`
+fn remove_stray_quotes(input: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
+    /// Ex) `'>= 2.7'`, `>=3.6'`
+    static STRAY_QUOTES: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r#"['"]"#).unwrap());
+
+    // make sure not to touch markers, which can have quotes (e.g. `python_version >= '3.7'`)
+    match input.find(';') {
+        Some(markers) => {
+            let requirement = STRAY_QUOTES.replace_all(&input[..markers], "");
+            format!("{}{}", requirement, &input[markers..]).into()
+        }
+        None => STRAY_QUOTES.replace_all(input, ""),
+    }
+}
+
 fn parse_with_fixups<Err, T: FromStr<Err = Err>>(input: &str, type_name: &str) -> Result<T, Err> {
     match T::from_str(input) {
         Ok(requirement) => Ok(requirement),
         Err(err) => {
             let mut patched_input = input.to_string();
             let mut messages = Vec::new();
-            for (matcher, replacement, message) in FIXUPS {
+            for (fixup, message) in FIXUPS {
-                let patched = matcher.replace_all(patched_input.as_ref(), *replacement);
+                let patched = fixup(patched_input.as_ref());
                 if patched != patched_input {
                     messages.push(*message);
 
@@ -362,4 +390,32 @@ mod tests {
         let expected: VersionSpecifiers = VersionSpecifiers::from_str(">=9a1").unwrap();
         assert_eq!(actual, expected);
     }
+
+    /// <https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2551>
+    #[test]
+    fn stray_quote_preserve_marker() {
+        let actual: Requirement =
+            LenientRequirement::from_str("numpy >=1.19; python_version >= \"3.7\"")
+                .unwrap()
+                .into();
+        let expected: Requirement =
+            Requirement::from_str("numpy >=1.19; python_version >= \"3.7\"").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual: Requirement =
+            LenientRequirement::from_str("numpy \">=1.19\"; python_version >= \"3.7\"")
+                .unwrap()
+                .into();
+        let expected: Requirement =
+            Requirement::from_str("numpy >=1.19; python_version >= \"3.7\"").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+
+        let actual: Requirement =
+            LenientRequirement::from_str("'numpy' >=1.19\"; python_version >= \"3.7\"")
+                .unwrap()
+                .into();
+        let expected: Requirement =
+            Requirement::from_str("numpy >=1.19; python_version >= \"3.7\"").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+    }
 }