Support calling `prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`, which can give you
the metadata without executing the actual build if the backend supports
it.
This makes the code a lot uglier since we effectively have a state
machine:
* Setup: Either venv plus requires (PEP 517) or just a venv (setup.py)
* Get metadata (optional step): None (setup.py) or
`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel` and saving that result
* Build: `setup.py`, `build_wheel()` or
`build_wheel(metadata_directory=metadata_directory)`, but i think i got
general flow right.
@charliermarsh This is a "barely works but unblocks building on top"
implementation, say if you want more polishing (i'll look at this again
tomorrow)
This adds a basic sdist builder that has been tested with two source
distributions, one with a PEP 517 backend and one with setup.py.
It uses pip for requirements installation atm, lacks testing in all
directions, lacks checks for recursive requirements, can't pass in
already resolved versions, doesn't support prepare metadata for build to
allow resolution to continue without doing the actual (native) build,
error messages are mediocre, etc.
```console
$ RUST_LOG=puffin_build=debug puffin-build --wheels wheels downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz
2023-10-16T12:28:35.503182Z DEBUG build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}: puffin_build: Building downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz
2023-10-16T12:28:35.521780Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}:extract_archive: puffin_build: close time.busy=18.4ms time.idle=16.7µs
2023-10-16T12:28:35.845096Z DEBUG build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}:resolve_and_install: puffin_build: Calling pip to install build dependencies
2023-10-16T12:28:37.668660Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}:resolve_and_install: puffin_build: close time.busy=1.82s time.idle=13.2µs
2023-10-16T12:28:37.668744Z DEBUG build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}: puffin_build: Calling `setuptools.build_meta.get_requires_for_build_wheel()`
2023-10-16T12:28:38.159205Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}:run_python_script{python_interpreter="/tmp/.tmpm4cTra/venv/bin/python"}: puffin_build: close time.busy=490ms time.idle=13.0µs
2023-10-16T12:28:38.159304Z DEBUG build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}: puffin_build: Calling `setuptools.build_meta.build_wheel()`
2023-10-16T12:28:38.501732Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}:run_python_script{python_interpreter="/tmp/.tmpm4cTra/venv/bin/python"}: puffin_build: close time.busy=342ms time.idle=15.2µs
2023-10-16T12:28:38.522700Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/tqdm-4.66.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}: puffin_build: close time.busy=3.02s time.idle=16.2µs
Wheel built to /home/konsti/projects/puffin/crates/puffin-build/wheels/tqdm-4.66.1-py3-none-any.whl
2023-10-16T12:28:38.522772Z DEBUG puffin_build: Took 3020ms
$ puffin-build --wheels wheels downloads/geoextract-0.3.1.tar.gz
2023-10-16T12:28:40.884622Z DEBUG build_sdist{path="downloads/geoextract-0.3.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}: puffin_build: Building downloads/geoextract-0.3.1.tar.gz
2023-10-16T12:28:40.887743Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/geoextract-0.3.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}:extract_archive: puffin_build: close time.busy=2.97ms time.idle=12.6µs
2023-10-16T12:28:41.469738Z INFO build_sdist{path="downloads/geoextract-0.3.1.tar.gz" base_python="/usr/bin/python3"}: puffin_build: close time.busy=585ms time.idle=15.3µs
Wheel built to /home/konsti/projects/puffin/crates/puffin-build/wheels/geoextract-0.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
2023-10-16T12:28:41.469814Z DEBUG puffin_build: Took 585ms
```
