## Summary
This PR makes the `--isolated` global argument visible, previously it
was hidden.
Fixes#4981.
## Test Plan
I ran `cargo run -- help` to verify `--isolated` was visible and it is.
I ran clippy with `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features
--locked -- -D warnings` as CI does.
I also ran tests locally with:
```
cargo nextest run \
--features python-patch \
--workspace \
--status-level skip --failure-output immediate-final --no-fail-fast -j 12 --final-status-level slow
```
It's unclear to me whether this was intentional or not, but
I realized that converting a MarkerExpression to a string
treated EqualStar and NotEqualStar as Equal and NotEqual,
respectively. I tweaked this to match the Display impl for
VersionSpecifier.
(Negation tests in the next commit cover this change.)
## Summary
Converting to a lock requires that we generate hashes; but generating
hashes isn't required here. So let's just use a different representation
for the cache key.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4990.
This is pulled out of #4632 — a user noted that it would be useful to
use the `uv` crate from Rust. This makes it way easier to invoke `uv`
from Rust with arbitrary arguments as well as use various functionality
in the `uv` crate.
Note this is no longer needed for #4632 and is not particularly urgent.
Adds a `uv python pin` command to write to a `.python-version` file.
We support all of our Python version request formats. We also support a
`--resolved` flag to pin to a specific interpreter instead of the
provided version. We canonicalize the request with #4949, it's not just
printed verbatim. We always attempt to find the interpreter so we can
warn if it's not available. With `--resolved`, if we can't find the
interpreter we fail. If no arguments are provided, we'll attempt to
display the current pin.
In the future:
- We should confirm that this satisfies the `Requires-Python` metadata
if a `pyproject.toml` is present
- We should support writing to a `uv.python-version` field if
`pyproject.toml` or `uv.toml` are present
- We should support finding and updating the "nearest" Python version
file (looking in ancestors)
- We should support finding version files in workspaces
- We should support some sort of global pin
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4671.
## Test Plan
```
❯ XDG_BIN_HOME="/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo bar" cargo run tool install black --force
Installed 2 executables: black, blackd
warning: `/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo bar` is not on your PATH. To use installed tools, run:
export PATH="/Users/crmarsh/workspace/uv/foo bar:$PATH"
```
Needed over in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4674
These filters are relatively aggressive and may have a high false
positive rate, we don't need them for most tests so we leave them as
opt-in for now.
Special cases the `Any` request in output
e.g.,
```
❯ cargo run -q -- python install --isolated
warning: `uv python install` is experimental and may change without warning.
Searching for Python installations
Found existing installation: cpython-3.12.3-macos-aarch64-none
Python is already available. Use `uv python install <request>` to install a specific version.
```
instead of
```
❯ cargo run -q -- python install --isolated
warning: `uv python install` is experimental and may change without warning.
Searching for Python versions matching: any Python
Found existing installation for any Python: cpython-3.12.3-macos-aarch64-none
Python is already available. Use `uv python install <request>` to install a specific version.
```
## Summary
We currently store wheel URLs in an unparsed state because we don't have
a stable parsed representation to use with rykv. Unfortunately this
means we end up reparsing unnecessarily in a lot of places, especially
when constructing a `Lock`. This PR adds a `UrlString` type that lets us
avoid reparsing without losing the validity of the `Url`.
## Test Plan
Shaves off another ~10 ms from
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4860.
```
➜ transformers hyperfine "../../uv/target/profiling/uv lock" "../../uv/target/profiling/baseline lock" --warmup 3
Benchmark 1: ../../uv/target/profiling/uv lock
Time (mean ± σ): 120.9 ms ± 2.5 ms [User: 126.0 ms, System: 80.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 116.8 ms … 125.7 ms 23 runs
Benchmark 2: ../../uv/target/profiling/baseline lock
Time (mean ± σ): 129.9 ms ± 4.2 ms [User: 127.1 ms, System: 86.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 123.4 ms … 141.2 ms 23 runs
Summary
../../uv/target/profiling/uv lock ran
1.07 ± 0.04 times faster than ../../uv/target/profiling/baseline lock
```
## Summary
Move completely off tokio's multi-threaded runtime. We've slowly been
making changes to be smarter about scheduling in various places instead
of depending on tokio's general purpose work-stealing, notably
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/3627 and
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/4004. We now no longer benefit from
the multi-threaded runtime, as we run on all I/O on the main thread.
There's one remaining instance of `block_in_place` that can be swapped
for `rayon::spawn`.
This change is a small performance improvement due to removing some
unnecessary overhead of the multi-threaded runtime (e.g. spawning
threads), but nothing major. It also removes some noise from profiles.
## Test Plan
```
Benchmark 1: ./target/profiling/uv (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 14.9 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 3.0 ms, System: 17.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 14.1 ms … 15.8 ms 169 runs
Benchmark 2: ./target/profiling/baseline (resolve-warm)
Time (mean ± σ): 16.1 ms ± 0.3 ms [User: 3.9 ms, System: 18.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 15.1 ms … 17.3 ms 162 runs
Summary
./target/profiling/uv (resolve-warm) ran
1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than ./target/profiling/baseline (resolve-warm)
```
## Summary
Avoid serializing and writing the lockfile if a cheap comparison shows
that the contents have not changed.
## Test Plan
Shaves ~10ms off of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4860 for me.
```
➜ transformers hyperfine "../../uv/target/profiling/uv lock" "../../uv/target/profiling/baseline lock" --warmup 3
Benchmark 1: ../../uv/target/profiling/uv lock
Time (mean ± σ): 130.5 ms ± 2.5 ms [User: 130.3 ms, System: 85.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 126.8 ms … 136.9 ms 23 runs
Benchmark 2: ../../uv/target/profiling/baseline lock
Time (mean ± σ): 140.5 ms ± 5.0 ms [User: 142.8 ms, System: 85.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 133.2 ms … 153.3 ms 21 runs
Summary
../../uv/target/profiling/uv lock ran
1.08 ± 0.04 times faster than ../../uv/target/profiling/baseline lock
```
Adds a nice hint at the bottom of `uv help` output indicating how to get
more details about a specific command, roughly matching Cargo's
interface.
We use the short help and skip the pager for the root `uv help` since
it's intended to be a landing page for the help interface more than an
in-depth display. This also matches Cargo, though I like that they have
the global options above the commands and I've not changed that here.
## Summary
We now recreate the environment in `uv sync`, `uv tool install`, and `uv
tool run` if the underlying interpreter has been removed.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4933.
This is an attempt to solve https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/ by
applying the extra marker of the requirement to overrides and
constraints.
Say in `a` we have a requirements
```
b==1; python_version < "3.10"
c==1; extra == "feature"
```
and overrides
```
b==2; python_version < "3.10"
b==3; python_version >= "3.10"
c==2; python_version < "3.10"
c==3; python_version >= "3.10"
```
Our current strategy is to discard the markers in the original
requirements. This means that on 3.12 for `a` we install `b==3`, but it
also means that we add `c` to `a` without `a[feature]`, causing #4826.
With this PR, the new requirement become,
```
b==2; python_version < "3.10"
b==3; python_version >= "3.10"
c==2; python_version < "3.10" and extra == "feature"
c==3; python_version >= "3.10" and extra == "feature"
```
allowing to override markers while preserving optional dependencies as
such.
Fixes#4826
## Summary
Allows `--all` as an alternative to specifying specific targets.
## Test Plan
Verified that `cargo run python uninstall` still fails.
```
❯ cargo run python uninstall --all
Compiling uv-cli v0.0.1 (/Users/crmarsh/workspace/puffin/crates/uv-cli)
Compiling uv v0.2.23 (/Users/crmarsh/workspace/puffin/crates/uv)
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2.86s
Running `target/debug/uv python uninstall --all`
warning: `uv python uninstall` is experimental and may change without warning.
Searching for Python installations
Found existing installation: cpython-3.9.18-macos-aarch64-none
Found existing installation: cpython-3.8.18-macos-aarch64-none
Found existing installation: cpython-3.8.12-macos-aarch64-none
Found existing installation: cpython-3.12.1-macos-aarch64-none
Found existing installation: cpython-3.11.7-macos-aarch64-none
Found existing installation: cpython-3.10.13-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled cpython-3.10.13-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled cpython-3.11.7-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled cpython-3.12.1-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled cpython-3.8.12-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled cpython-3.8.18-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled cpython-3.9.18-macos-aarch64-none
Uninstalled 6 versions in 479ms
```
admittedly, nitpick PR but i initially misread the trailing dot in
```
# Create a virtual environment at .venv.
```
as part of the directory name, i.e. that the env would be placed in
`.venv.`
I feel like I'm always drowning in the help output from `uv` because we
have so many options.
I basically agree with the commentary in
https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues/4687 that having different
behaviors for `-h` and `--help` is surprising. I think `--help` is more
obvious for users and I want to optimize for that experience.
This roughly matches the help menus in Cargo and pip.
The `uv help` command can be used for long help. In #4906 and #4909 we
improve that command.
Extends #4904 which adds test cases for the existing behavior.
## Summary
In marker normalization, we now remove any markers that are redundant
with the `requires-python` specifier (i.e., always true for the given
Python requirement).
For example, given `iniconfig ; python_version >= '3.7'`, we can remove
the `python_version >= '3.7'` marker when resolving with
`--python-version 3.8`.
Closes#4852.
## Summary
Given `python_version != '3.8' and python_version < '3.10'`, the first
term was expanded to `python_version < '3.8'` and `python_version >
'3.8'`. We then AND'd all three terms together. We don't seem to have a
way to differentiate between the terms to AND and the terms to OR in the
normalization code (it all gets flattened together), so instead this PR
expands the expressions at the leaf level and then flattens them at the
level above when appropriate.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4910.
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4915.
```
error: No interpreter found for Python 3.12.4 in virtual environments, managed installations, or system path
```
## Summary
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4848.
## Test Plan
```
> cargo run -- run -vv --preview --isolated --python 3.12.4 python -V
error: No interpreter found for Python 3.12.4 in virtual environments or managed installations or system path
```
