Downstack PR: #4481
## Introduction
We support forking the dependency resolution to support conflicting
registry requirements for different platforms, say on package range is
required for an older python version while a newer is required for newer
python versions, or dependencies that are different per platform. We
need to extend this support to direct URL requirements.
```toml
dependencies = [
"iniconfig @ 62565a6e1c/iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl ; python_version >= '3.12'",
"iniconfig @ b3c12c6d70/iniconfig-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl ; python_version < '3.12'"
]
```
This did not work because `Urls` was built on the assumption that there
is a single allowed URL per package. We collect all allowed URL ahead of
resolution by following direct URL dependencies (including path
dependencies) transitively, i.e. a registry distribution can't require a
URL.
## The same package can have Registry and URL requirements
Consider the following two cases:
requirements.in:
```text
werkzeug==2.0.0
werkzeug @ 960bb4017c/Werkzeug-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
```
pyproject.toml:
```toml
dependencies = [
"iniconfig == 1.1.1 ; python_version < '3.12'",
"iniconfig @ git+https://github.com/pytest-dev/iniconfig@93f5930e668c0d1ddf4597e38dd0dea4e2665e7a ; python_version >= '3.12'",
]
```
In the first case, we want the URL to override the registry dependency,
in the second case we want to fork and have one branch use the registry
and the other the URL. We have to know about this in
`PubGrubRequirement::from_registry_requirement`, but we only fork after
the current method.
Consider the following case too:
a:
```
c==1.0.0
b @ https://b.zip
```
b:
```
c @ https://c_new.zip ; python_version >= '3.12'",
c @ https://c_old.zip ; python_version < '3.12'",
```
When we convert the requirements of `a`, we can't know the url of `c`
yet. The solution is to remove the `Url` from `PubGrubPackage`: The
`Url` is redundant with `PackageName`, there can be only one url per
package name per fork. We now do the following: We track the urls from
requirements in `PubGrubDependency`. After forking, we call
`add_package_version_dependencies` where we apply override URLs, check
if the URL is allowed and check if the url is unique in this fork. When
we request a distribution, we ask the fork urls for the real URL. Since
we prioritize url dependencies over registry dependencies and skip
packages with `Urls` entries in pre-visiting, we know that when fetching
a package, we know if it has a url or not.
## URL conflicts
pyproject.toml (invalid):
```toml
dependencies = [
"iniconfig @ e96292c7f7/iniconfig-1.1.0.tar.gz",
"iniconfig @ b3c12c6d70/iniconfig-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl ; python_version < '3.12'",
"iniconfig @ 62565a6e1c/iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl ; python_version >= '3.12'",
]
```
On the fork state, we keep `ForkUrls` that check for conflicts after
forking, rejecting the third case because we added two packages of the
same name with different URLs.
We need to flatten out the requirements before transformation into
pubgrub requirements to get the full list of other requirements which
may contain a URL, which was changed in a previous PR: #4430.
## Complex Example
a:
```toml
dependencies = [
# Force a split
"anyio==4.3.0 ; python_version >= '3.12'",
"anyio==4.2.0 ; python_version < '3.12'",
# Include URLs transitively
"b"
]
```
b:
```toml
dependencies = [
# Only one is used in each split.
"b1 ; python_version < '3.12'",
"b2 ; python_version >= '3.12'",
"b3 ; python_version >= '3.12'",
]
```
b1:
```toml
dependencies = [
"iniconfig @ b3c12c6d70/iniconfig-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl",
]
```
b2:
```toml
dependencies = [
"iniconfig @ 62565a6e1c/iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl",
]
```
b3:
```toml
dependencies = [
"iniconfig @ e96292c7f7/iniconfig-1.1.0.tar.gz",
]
```
In this example, all packages are url requirements (directory
requirements) and the root package is `a`. We first split on `a`, `b`
being in each split. In the first fork, we reach `b1`, the fork URLs are
empty, we insert the iniconfig 1.1.1 URL, and then we skip over `b2` and
`b3` since the mark is disjoint with the fork markers. In the second
fork, we skip over `b1`, visit `b2`, insert the iniconfig 2.0.0 URL into
the again empty fork URLs, then visit `b3` and try to insert the
iniconfig 1.1.0 URL. At this point we find a conflict for the iniconfig
URL and error.
## Closing
The git tests are slow, but they make the best example for different URL
types i could find.
Part of #3927. This PR does not handle `Locals` or pre-releases yet.
## Summary
This is what I consider to be the "real" fix for #8072. We now treat
directory and path URLs as separate `ParsedUrl` types and
`RequirementSource` types. This removes a lot of `.is_dir()` forking
within the `ParsedUrl::Path` arms and makes some states impossible
(e.g., you can't have a `.whl` path that is editable). It _also_ fixes
the `direct_url.json` for direct URLs that refer to files. Previously,
we wrote out to these as if they were installed as directories, which is
just wrong.
By splitting `path` into a lockable, relative (or absolute) and an
absolute installable path and by splitting between urls and paths by
dist type, we can store relative paths in the lockfile.
## Summary
Should be no behavior changes, but one piece of technical debt I noticed
left over in the URL resolver. We already have structured paths, so we
shouldn't need to compare verbatim URLs.
## Summary
Adds handling for a few cases to improve interoperability with Poetry:
- If the `project` schema is invalid, we now raise a hard error, rather
than treating the metadata as dynamic and then falling back to the build
backend. This could cause problems, I'm not sure. It's stricter than
before.
- If the project contains `tool.poetry` but omits
`project.dependencies`, we now treat it as dynamic. We could go even
further and treat _any_ Poetry project as dynamic, but then we'd be
ignoring user-declared dependencies, which is also confusing.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4142.
## Summary
If we want more granular control over how these errors are handled, then
we need to move them out of the TOML deserialization.
No actual behavior changes here.
Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4142.
## Summary
This PR separates "gathering the requirements" from the rest of the
metadata (e.g., version), which isn't required when installing a
package's _dependencies_ (as opposed to installing the package itself).
It thus ensures that we don't need to build a package when a static
`pyproject.toml` is provided in `pip compile`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/4040.
With the change, we remove the special casing of workspace dependencies
and resolve `tool.uv` for all git and directory distributions. This
gives us support for non-editable workspace dependencies and path
dependencies in other workspaces. It removes a lot of special casing
around workspaces. These changes are the groundwork for supporting
`tool.uv` with dynamic metadata.
The basis for this change is moving `Requirement` from
`distribution-types` to `pypi-types` and the lowering logic from
`uv-requirements` to `uv-distribution`. This changes should be split out
in separate PRs.
I've included an example workspace `albatross-root-workspace2` where
`bird-feeder` depends on `a` from another workspace `ab`. There's a
bunch of failing tests and regressed error messages that still need
fixing. It does fix the audited package count for the workspace tests.
## Summary
We currently rely on libgit2 for most git-related functionality.
However, libgit2 has long-standing performance issues, as well as lags
significantly behind git in terms of new features. For these reasons we
now use the git CLI by default for fetching repositories
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1781). This PR completely drops
libgit2 in favor of the git CLI for all git-related functionality, which
should allow us to use features such as partial clones and sparse
checkouts in the future for performance.
There is also a lot of technical debt in the current git code as it's
mostly taken from Cargo. Switching to the git CLI *vastly* simplifies
the `uv-git` codebase.
Eventually we might want to look into switching to
[`gitoxide`](https://github.com/Byron/gitoxide), but it's currently too
immature for our use case.
## Summary
There are a few behavior changes in here:
- We now enforce `--require-hashes` for editables, like pip. So if you
use `--require-hashes` with an editable requirement, we'll reject it. I
could change this if it seems off.
- We now treat source tree requirements, editable or not (e.g., both `-e
./black` and `./black`) as if `--refresh` is always enabled. This
doesn't mean that we _always_ rebuild them; but if you pass
`--reinstall`, then yes, we always rebuild them. I think this is an
improvement and is close to how editables work today.
Closes#3844.
Closes#2695.
When parsing requirements from any source, directly parse the url parts
(and reject unsupported urls) instead of parsing url parts at a later
stage. This removes a bunch of error branches and concludes the work
parsing url parts once and passing them around everywhere.
Many usages of the assembled `VerbatimUrl` remain, but these can be
removed incrementally.
Please review commit-by-commit.
It turns out setuptools often uses Metadata-Version 2.1 in their
PKG-INFO:
4e766834d7/setuptools/dist.py (L64)
`Metadata23` requires Metadata-Version of at least 2.2.
This means that uv doesn't actually recognise legacy editable
installations from the most common way you'd actually get legacy
editable installations (works great for most legacy editables I make at
work though!)
Anyway, over here we only need the version and don't care about anything
else. Rather than make a `Metadata21`, I just add a version field to
`Metadata10`. The one slightly tricky thing is that only
Metadata-Version 1.2 and greater guarantee that the [version number is
PEP 440 compatible](https://peps.python.org/pep-0345/#version), so I
store the version in `Metadata10` as a `String` and only parse to
`Version` at time of use.
Also did you know that back in 2004, paramiko had a pokemon based
versioning system?
This change allows switching out the url type for requirements. The
original idea was to allow different types for different requirement
origins, so that core metadata reads can ban non-pep 508 requirements
while we only allow them for requirements.txt. This didn't work out
because we expect `&Requirement`s from all sources to match.
I also tried to split `pep508_rs` into a PEP 508 compliant crate and
into our extensions, but they are to tightly coupled.
I think this change is an improvement still as it reduces the hardcoded
dependence on `VerbatimUrl`.
## Introduction
PEP 621 is limited. Specifically, it lacks
* Relative path support
* Editable support
* Workspace support
* Index pinning or any sort of index specification
The semantics of urls are a custom extension, PEP 440 does not specify
how to use git references or subdirectories, instead pip has a custom
stringly format. We need to somehow support these while still stying
compatible with PEP 621.
## `tool.uv.source`
Drawing inspiration from cargo, poetry and rye, we add `tool.uv.sources`
or (for now stub only) `tool.uv.workspace`:
```toml
[project]
name = "albatross"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"tqdm >=4.66.2,<5",
"torch ==2.2.2",
"transformers[torch] >=4.39.3,<5",
"importlib_metadata >=7.1.0,<8; python_version < '3.10'",
"mollymawk ==0.1.0"
]
[tool.uv.sources]
tqdm = { git = "https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm", rev = "cc372d09dcd5a5eabdc6ed4cf365bdb0be004d44" }
importlib_metadata = { url = "https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/archive/refs/tags/v7.1.0.zip" }
torch = { index = "torch-cu118" }
mollymawk = { workspace = true }
[tool.uv.workspace]
include = [
"packages/mollymawk"
]
[tool.uv.indexes]
torch-cu118 = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118"
```
See `docs/specifying_dependencies.md` for a detailed explanation of the
format. The basic gist is that `project.dependencies` is what ends up on
pypi, while `tool.uv.sources` are your non-published additions. We do
support the full range or PEP 508, we just hide it in the docs and
prefer the exploded table for easier readability and less confusing with
actual url parts.
This format should eventually be able to subsume requirements.txt's
current use cases. While we will continue to support the legacy `uv pip`
interface, this is a piece of the uv's own top level interface. Together
with `uv run` and a lockfile format, you should only need to write
`pyproject.toml` and do `uv run`, which generates/uses/updates your
lockfile behind the scenes, no more pip-style requirements involved. It
also lays the groundwork for implementing index pinning.
## Changes
This PR implements:
* Reading and lowering `project.dependencies`,
`project.optional-dependencies` and `tool.uv.sources` into a new
requirements format, including:
* Git dependencies
* Url dependencies
* Path dependencies, including relative and editable
* `pip install` integration
* Error reporting for invalid `tool.uv.sources`
* Json schema integration (works in pycharm, see below)
* Draft user-level docs (see `docs/specifying_dependencies.md`)
It does not implement:
* No `pip compile` testing, deprioritizing towards our own lockfile
* Index pinning (stub definitions only)
* Development dependencies
* Workspace support (stub definitions only)
* Overrides in pyproject.toml
* Patching/replacing dependencies
One technically breaking change is that we now require user provided
pyproject.toml to be valid wrt to PEP 621. Included files still fall
back to PEP 517. That means `pip install -r requirements.txt` requires
it to be valid while `pip install -r requirements.txt` with `-e .` as
content falls back to PEP 517 as before.
## Implementation
The `pep508` requirement is replaced by a new `UvRequirement` (name up
for bikeshedding, not particularly attached to the uv prefix). The still
existing `pep508_rs::Requirement` type is a url format copied from pip's
requirements.txt and doesn't appropriately capture all features we
want/need to support. The bulk of the diff is changing the requirement
type throughout the codebase.
We still use `VerbatimUrl` in many places, where we would expect a
parsed/decomposed url type, specifically:
* Reading core metadata except top level pyproject.toml files, we fail a
step later instead if the url isn't supported.
* Allowed `Urls`.
* `PackageId` with a custom `CanonicalUrl` comparison, instead of
canonicalizing urls eagerly.
* `PubGrubPackage`: We eventually convert the `VerbatimUrl` back to a
`Dist` (`Dist::from_url`), instead of remembering the url.
* Source dist types: We use verbatim url even though we know and require
that these are supported urls we can and have parsed.
I tried to make improve the situation be replacing `VerbatimUrl`, but
these changes would require massive invasive changes (see e.g.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/3253). A main problem is the ref
`VersionOrUrl` and applying overrides, which assume the same
requirement/url type everywhere. In its current form, this PR increases
this tech debt.
I've tried to split off PRs and commits, but the main refactoring is
still a single monolith commit to make it compile and the tests pass.
## Demo
Adding
d1ae3b85d5/pyproject.json
as json schema (v7) to pycharm for `pyproject.toml`, you can try the IDE
support already:
[dove.webm](c293c272-c80b-459d-8c95-8c46a8d198a1)
In *some* places in our crates, `serde` (and `rkyv`) are optional
dependencies. I believe this was done out of reasons of "good sense,"
that is, it follows a Rust ecosystem pattern where serde integration
tends to be an opt-in crate feature. (And similarly for `rkyv`.)
However, ultimately, `uv` itself requires `serde` and `rkyv` to
function. Since our crates are strictly internal, there are limited
consumers for our crates without `serde` (and `rkyv`) enabled. I think
one possibility is that optional `serde` (and `rkyv`) integration means
that someone can do this:
cargo test -p pep440_rs
And this will run tests _without_ `serde` or `rkyv` enabled. That in
turn could lead to faster iteration time by reducing compile times. But,
I'm not sure this is worth supporting. The iterative compilation times
of
individual crates are probably fast enough in debug mode, even with
`serde` and `rkyv` enabled. Namely, `serde` and `rkyv` themselves
shouldn't need to be re-compiled in most cases. On `main`:
```
from-scratch: `cargo test -p pep440_rs --lib` 0.685
incremental: `cargo test -p pep440_rs --lib` 0.278s
from-scratch: `cargo test -p pep440_rs --features serde,rkyv --lib` 3.948s
incremental: `cargo test -p pep440_rs --features serde,rkyv --lib` 0.321s
```
So while a from-scratch build does take significantly longer, an
incremental build is about the same.
The benefit of doing this change is two-fold:
1. It brings out crates into alignment with "reality." In particular,
some crates were _implicitly_ relying on `serde` being enabled
without explicitly declaring it. This technically means that our
`Cargo.toml`s were wrong in some cases, but it is hard to observe it
because of feature unification in a Cargo workspace.
2. We no longer need to deal with the cognitive burden of writing
`#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", ...)]` everywhere.
## Summary
Avoid removing quotes from markers, e.g. `numpy (>=1.19) ;
python_version >= "3.7"` should not be rewritten. Fixes
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2551.
This PR also makes fixups a bit more flexible internally for fixes that
aren't simple to implement with a pure regex replacement, like this one.
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1529 fixed a similar problem but
the current regex is still not smart enough to avoid all markers
completely (like `python_version`).
## Test Plan
Added a few unit tests.
## Summary
Right now, we have a `Hashes` representation that looks like:
```rust
/// A dictionary mapping a hash name to a hex encoded digest of the file.
///
/// PEP 691 says multiple hashes can be included and the interpretation is left to the client.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Deserialize)]
pub struct Hashes {
pub md5: Option<Box<str>>,
pub sha256: Option<Box<str>>,
pub sha384: Option<Box<str>>,
pub sha512: Option<Box<str>>,
}
```
It stems from the PyPI API, which returns a dictionary of hashes.
We tend to pass these around as a vector of `Vec<Hashes>`. But it's a
bit strange because each entry in that vector could contain multiple
hashes. And it makes it difficult to ask questions like "Is
`sha256:ab21378ca980a8` in the set of hashes"?
This PR instead treats `Hashes` as the PyPI-internal type, and uses a
new `Vec<HashDigest>` everywhere in our own APIs.
## Summary
We have a heuristic in `File` that attempts to detect whether a URL is
absolute or relative. However, `contains("://")` is prone to false
positive. In the linked issues, the URLs look like:
```
/packages/5a/d8/4d75d1e4287ad9d051aab793c68f902c9c55c4397636b5ee540ebd15aedf/pytz-2005k.tar.bz2?hash=597b596dc1c2c130cd0a57a043459c3bd6477c640c07ac34ca3ce8eed7e6f30c&remote=4d75d1e428/pytz-2005k.tar.bz2 (sha256)=597b596dc1c2c130cd0a57a043459c3bd6477c640c07ac34ca3ce8eed7e6f30c
```
Which is relative, but includes `://`.
Instead, we should determine whether the URL has a _scheme_ which
matches the `Url` crate internally.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2899.
## Summary
Now that we're resolving metadata more aggressively for local sources,
it's worth doing this. We now pull metadata from the `pyproject.toml`
directly if it's statically-defined.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2629.
## Summary
For example: `cargo run pip install .`
The strategy taken here is to attempt to extract the package name from
the distribution without executing the PEP 517 build steps. We could
choose to do that in the future if this proves lacking, but it adds
complexity.
Part of: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/313.
Scott schafer got me the idea: We can avoid repeating the path for
workspaces dependencies everywhere if we declare them in the virtual
package once and treat them as workspace dependencies from there on.
## Summary
We had the right fixup for `torchsde`, but a subsequent fixup was making
it invalid. In general, we should apply as few of these as we can, so
lets stop as soon as we succeed.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2546.
## Test Plan
`cargo run pip install torchsde==0.2.5 --verbose --reinstall -n
--verbose`
## Summary
I tried out `cargo shear` to see if there are any unused dependencies
that `cargo udeps` isn't reporting. It turned out, there are a few. This
PR removes those dependencies.
## Test Plan
`cargo build`
## Summary
When a user runs with `--output-file` and `--generate-hashes`, we should
_only_ update the hashes if the pinned version itself changes.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1530.
## Summary
The authentication middleware extracts in-URL credentials from URLs that
pass through it; however, by the time a request reaches the store, the
credentials will have already been removed, and relocated to the header.
So we were never propagating in-URL credentials.
This PR adds an explicit pass wherein we pass in-URL credentials to the
store prior to doing any work.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2444.
## Test Plan
`cargo run pip install` against an authenticated AWS registry.
Extends the "compatibility" types introduced in #1293 to apply to source
distributions as well as wheels.
- We now track the most-relevant incompatible source distribution
- Exclude newer, Python requirements, and yanked versions are all
tracked as incompatibilities in the new model (this lets us remove
`DistMetadata`!)
## Summary
PyPI now supports Metadata 2.2, which means distributions with Metadata
2.2-compliant metadata will start to appear. The upside is that if a
source distribution includes a `PKG-INFO` file with (1) a metadata
version of 2.2 or greater, and (2) no dynamic fields (at least, of the
fields we rely on), we can read the metadata from the `PKG-INFO` file
directly rather than running _any_ of the PEP 517 build hooks.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2009.
## Summary
This PR migrates our virtualenv creation from a setup that assumes prior
knowledge of the correct paths, to a technique borrowed from
`virtualenv` whereby we use `sysconfig` and `distutils` to determine the
paths. The general trick is to grab the expected paths with `sysconfig`,
then make them all relative, then make them absolute for a given
directory.
Closes#2095.
Closes#2153.
## Summary
This will make it easier to use the paths returned by `distutils.py`
(for some cases). No code or behavior changes; just removing some fields
we don't need.
Thank you for writing `uv`! We're already using it internally on some
container image builds and finding that it's noticeably faster 💯
## Summary
I was attempting to use `uv` alongside [modal](https://modal.com/)'s
internal PyPi mirror and ran into some issues. The first issue was the
following error:
```
error: Failed to download: nltk==3.8.1
Caused by: content-length header is missing from response
```
This error was coming from within
`RegistryClient::wheel_metadata_no_pep658`. By logging requests on the
client (uv) and server (internal mirror) sides I've concluded that it's
occurring because `uv` is sending a header suggesting that it can accept
a gzip'd response, but decompressing the gzip'd response strips the
`content-length` header:
https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/issues/294.
**Logged request, client-side:**
```
0.981664s 0ms INFO uv_client::registry_client JONO, REQ: Request { method: HEAD, url: Url { scheme: "http", cannot_be_a_base: false, username: "", password: None, host: Some(Ipv4(172.21.0.1)), port: Some(5555), path: "/simple/joblib/joblib-1.3.2-py3-none-any.whl", query: None, fragment: None }, headers: {} }
```
No headers set explicitly by `uv`.
**Logged request, server-side:**
```
2024-02-26T03:45:08.598272Z DEBUG pypi_mirror: origin request = Request { method: HEAD, uri: /simple/joblib/joblib-1.3.2-py3-none-any.whl, version: HTTP/1.1, headers: {"accept": "*/*", "user-agent": "uv", "accept-encoding": "gzip, br", "host": "172.21.0.1:5555"}, body: Body(Empty) }
```
Server receives `"accept-encoding": "gzip, br",`.
My change adding the header to the request fixed this issue. But our
internal mirror is just passing through PyPI responses and PyPI
responses do contain PEP 658 data, and so `wheel_metadata_no_pep658`
shouldn't execute.
The issue there is that the PyPi response field has _dashes_ not
_underscores_ (https://peps.python.org/pep-0691/).
<img width="1261" alt="image"
src="35230f27-441a-457a-827b-870a1a16c16a">
After changing the `alias` the PEP 658 codepath now runs correctly :)
## Test Plan
I tested by installing against both our mirror and against PyPi:
```
RUST_LOG="uv=trace" UV_NO_CACHE=true UV_INDEX_URL="http://172.21.0.1:5555/simple" target/release/uv pip install -v nltk
RUST_LOG="uv=trace" UV_NO_CACHE=true UV_INDEX_URL="http://localhost:5555/simple" target/release/uv pip uninstall -v nltk
```
```
target/release/uv pip install -v nltk
target/release/uv pip uninstall -v nltk
```
Address a few pedantic lints
lints are separated into separate commits so they can be reviewed
individually.
I've not added enforcement for any of these lints, but that could be
added if desirable.
