uv/scripts/check_registry.py
konsti db4ab9dc8a
Install and remove managed Python to and from the Windows Registry (PEP 514) (#10634)
## Summary

In preview mode on windows, register und un-register the managed python build standalone installations in the Windows registry following PEP 514.

We write the values defined in the PEP plus the download URL and hash. We add an entry when installing a version, remove an entry when uninstalling and removing all values when uninstalling with `--all`. We update entries only by overwriting existing values, there is no "syncing" involved.

Since they are not official builds, pbs gets a prefix. `py -V:Astral/CPython3.13.1` works, `py -3.13` doesn't.

```
$ py --list-paths                                            
 -V:3.12 *        C:\Users\Konsti\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\python.exe
 -V:3.11.9        C:\Users\Konsti\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.11.9\python.exe
 -V:3.11          C:\Users\micro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\python.exe
 -V:3.8           C:\Users\micro\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe
 -V:Astral/CPython3.13.1 C:\Users\Konsti\AppData\Roaming\uv\data\python\cpython-3.13.1-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe
```

Registry errors are reported but not fatal, except for operations on the company key since it's not bound to any specific python interpreter.

On uninstallation, we prune registry entries that have no matching Python installation (i.e. broken entries).

The code uses the official `windows_registry` crate of the `winreg` crate.

Best reviewed commit-by-commit.

## Test Plan

We're reusing an existing system check to test different (un)installation scenarios.
2025-01-23 14:13:41 +00:00

219 lines
9.5 KiB
Python

"""Check that adding uv's python-build-standalone distributions are successfully added
and removed from the Windows registry following PEP 514."""
import re
import subprocess
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser
# We apply the same download URL/hash redaction to the actual output, too. We don't
# redact the path inside the runner, if the runner configuration changes
# (or uv's installation paths), please update the snapshots.
expected_registry = [
# Our company key
r"""
Name Property
---- --------
Astral DisplayName : Astral Software Inc.
SupportUrl : https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
""",
# The actual Python installations
r"""
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python
Name Property
---- --------
Astral DisplayName : Astral Software Inc.
SupportUrl : https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python\Astral
Name Property
---- --------
CPython3.11.11 DisplayName : CPython 3.11.11 (64-bit)
SupportUrl : https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
Version : 3.11.11
SysVersion : 3.11.11
SysArchitecture : 64bit
DownloadUrl : <downloadUrl>
DownloadSha256 : <downloadSha256>
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python\Astral\CPython3.11.11
Name Property
---- --------
InstallPath (default) : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.11.11-windows-x86_64-none
ExecutablePath : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.11.11-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe
WindowedExecutablePath : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.11.11-windows-x86_64-none\pythonw.exe
""",
r"""
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python\Astral
Name Property
---- --------
CPython3.12.8 DisplayName : CPython 3.12.8 (64-bit)
SupportUrl : https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
Version : 3.12.8
SysVersion : 3.12.8
SysArchitecture : 64bit
DownloadUrl : <downloadUrl>
DownloadSha256 : <downloadSha256>
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python\Astral\CPython3.12.8
Name Property
---- --------
InstallPath (default) : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.12.8-windows-x86_64-none
ExecutablePath : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.12.8-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe
WindowedExecutablePath : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.12.8-windows-x86_64-none\pythonw.exe
""",
r"""
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python\Astral
Name Property
---- --------
CPython3.13.1 DisplayName : CPython 3.13.1 (64-bit)
SupportUrl : https://github.com/astral-sh/uv
Version : 3.13.1
SysVersion : 3.13.1
SysArchitecture : 64bit
DownloadUrl : <downloadUrl>
DownloadSha256 : <downloadSha256>
Hive: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Python\Astral\CPython3.13.1
Name Property
---- --------
InstallPath (default) : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.13.1-windows-x86_64-none
ExecutablePath : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.13.1-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe
WindowedExecutablePath : C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.13.1-windows-x86_64-none\pythonw.exe
""",
]
def filter_snapshot(snapshot: str) -> str:
# Trim only newlines, there's leading whitespace before the `Hive:` entry
snapshot = snapshot.strip("\n\r")
# Trim trailing whitespace, Windows pads lines up to length
snapshot = "\n".join(line.rstrip() for line in snapshot.splitlines())
# Long URLs can be wrapped into multiple lines
snapshot = re.sub(
"DownloadUrl ( *): .*(\n.*)+?(\n +)DownloadSha256",
r"DownloadUrl \1: <downloadUrl>\3DownloadSha256",
snapshot,
)
snapshot = re.sub(
"DownloadSha256 ( *): .*", r"DownloadSha256 \1: <downloadSha256>", snapshot
)
return snapshot
def main(uv: str):
# `py --list-paths` output
py_311_line = r" -V:Astral/CPython3.11.11 C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.11.11-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe"
py_312_line = r" -V:Astral/CPython3.12.8 C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.12.8-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe"
py_313_line = r" -V:Astral/CPython3.13.1 C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Roaming\uv\python\cpython-3.13.1-windows-x86_64-none\python.exe"
# Use the powershell command to get an outside view on the registry values we wrote
# By default, powershell wraps the output at terminal size
list_registry_command = r"Get-ChildItem -Path HKCU:\Software\Python -Recurse | Format-Table | Out-String -width 1000"
# Check 1: Install interpreters and check that all their keys are set in the
# registry and that the Python launcher for Windows finds it.
# Check 1a: Install new interpreters.
# Check 1b: Request installation of already installed interpreters.
for _ in range(2):
print("Installing Python 3.11.11, 3.12.8, and 3.13.1")
subprocess.check_call([uv, "python", "install", "-v", "--preview", "3.11.11"])
subprocess.check_call([uv, "python", "install", "-v", "--preview", "3.12.8"])
subprocess.check_call([uv, "python", "install", "-v", "--preview", "3.13.1"])
# The default shell for a subprocess is not powershell
actual_registry = subprocess.check_output(
["powershell", "-Command", list_registry_command], text=True
)
for expected in expected_registry:
if filter_snapshot(expected) not in filter_snapshot(actual_registry):
print("Registry mismatch:")
print("Expected Snippet:")
print("=" * 80)
print(filter_snapshot(expected))
print("=" * 80)
print("Actual:")
print("=" * 80)
print(filter_snapshot(actual_registry))
print("=" * 80)
sys.exit(1)
listed_interpreters = subprocess.check_output(["py", "--list-paths"], text=True)
py_listed = set(listed_interpreters.splitlines())
if (
py_311_line not in py_listed
or py_312_line not in py_listed
or py_313_line not in py_listed
):
print(
"Python launcher interpreter mismatch: "
f"{py_listed} vs. {py_311_line}, {py_312_line}, {py_313_line}"
)
sys.exit(1)
# Check 2: Remove a single interpreter and check that its gone.
# Check 2a: Removing an existing interpreter.
# Check 2b: Remove a missing interpreter.
for _ in range(2):
print("Removing Python 3.11.11")
subprocess.check_call([uv, "python", "uninstall", "-v", "--preview", "3.11.11"])
listed_interpreters = subprocess.check_output(["py", "--list-paths"], text=True)
py_listed = set(listed_interpreters.splitlines())
if (
py_311_line in py_listed
or py_312_line not in py_listed
or py_313_line not in py_listed
):
print(
"Python launcher interpreter not removed: "
f"{py_listed} vs. {py_312_line}, {py_313_line}"
)
sys.exit(1)
# Check 3: Remove all interpreters and check that they are all gone.
# Check 3a: Clear a used registry.
# Check 3b: Clear an empty registry.
subprocess.check_call([uv, "python", "uninstall", "-v", "--preview", "--all"])
for _ in range(2):
print("Removing all Pythons")
empty_registry = subprocess.check_output(
["powershell", "-Command", list_registry_command], text=True
)
if empty_registry.strip():
print("Registry not cleared:")
print("=" * 80)
print(empty_registry)
print("=" * 80)
sys.exit(1)
listed_interpreters = subprocess.check_output(["py", "--list-paths"], text=True)
py_listed = set(listed_interpreters.splitlines())
if (
py_311_line in py_listed
or py_312_line in py_listed
or py_313_line in py_listed
):
print(f"Python launcher interpreter not cleared: {py_listed}")
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--uv", default="./uv.exe")
args = parser.parse_args()
main(args.uv)