![]() ## Summary This PR enables overrides to be passed to `pip-compile` and `pip-install` via a new `--overrides` flag. When overrides are provided, we effectively replace any requirements that are overridden with the overridden versions. This is applied at all depths of the tree. The merge semantics are such that we replace _all_ requirements of a package with _all_ requirements from the overrides files. So, for example, if a package declares: ``` foo >= 1.0; python_version < '3.11' foo < 1.0; python_version >= '3.11' ``` And the user provides an override like: ``` foo >= 2.0 ``` Then _both_ of the `foo` requirements in the package will be replaced with the override. If instead, the user provided an override like: ``` foo >= 2.0; python_version < '3.11' foo < 3.0; python_version >= '3.11' ``` Then we'd replace _both_ of the original `foo` requirements with both of these overrides. (In technical terms, for each package in the requirements file, we flat-map over its overrides.) Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/511. |
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crates | ||
scripts | ||
workers/pypi-metadata | ||
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.gitignore | ||
builder.dockerfile | ||
Cargo.lock | ||
Cargo.toml | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
LICENSE-APACHE | ||
LICENSE-MIT | ||
README.md | ||
ruff.toml | ||
rust-toolchain.toml |
puffin
An experimental Python packaging tool.
Motivation
Puffin is an extremely fast (experimental) Python package resolver and installer, intended to
replace pip
and pip-tools
(pip-compile
and pip-sync
).
Puffin itself is not a complete "package manager", but rather a tool for locking dependencies
(similar to pip-compile
) and installing them (similar to pip-sync
). Puffin can be used to
generate a set of locked dependencies from a requirements.txt
file, and then install those
locked dependencies into a virtual environment.
Puffin represents an intermediary goal in our pursuit of building a "Cargo for Python": a Python
package manager that is extremely fast, reliable, and easy to use -- capable of replacing not only
pip
, but also pipx
, pip-tools
, virtualenv
, tox
, setuptools
, and even pyenv
, by way of
managing the Python installation itself.
Puffin's limited scope allows us to solve many of the low-level problems that are required to
build such a package manager (like package installation) while shipping an immediately useful tool
with a minimal barrier to adoption. Try it today in lieu of pip
and pip-tools
.
Features
- Extremely fast dependency resolution and installation: install dependencies in sub-second time.
- Disk-space efficient: Puffin uses a global cache to deduplicate dependencies, and uses Copy-on-Write on supported filesystems to reduce disk usage.
Limitations
Puffin does not yet support:
- Windows
- Editable installs (
pip install -e ...
) - Package-less requirements (
pip install https://...
) --find-links
- ...
Like pip-compile
, Puffin generates a platform-specific requirements.txt
file (unlike, e.g.,
poetry
, which generates a platform-agnostic poetry.lock
file). As such, Puffin's
requirements.txt
files are not portable across platforms and Python versions.
Usage
To resolve a requirements.in
file:
cargo run -p puffin-cli -- pip-compile requirements.in
To install from a resolved requirements.txt
file:
cargo run -p puffin-cli -- pip-sync requirements.txt
For more, see cargo run -p puffin-cli -- --help
:
Usage: puffin [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Commands:
pip-compile Compile a `requirements.in` file to a `requirements.txt` file
pip-sync Sync dependencies from a `requirements.txt` file
pip-uninstall Uninstall packages from the current environment
clean Clear the cache
freeze Enumerate the installed packages in the current environment
venv Create a virtual environment
add Add a dependency to the workspace
remove Remove a dependency from the workspace
help Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)
Options:
-q, --quiet Do not print any output
-v, --verbose Use verbose output
-n, --no-cache Avoid reading from or writing to the cache
--cache-dir <CACHE_DIR> Path to the cache directory [env: PUFFIN_CACHE_DIR=]
-h, --help Print help
-V, --version Print version
License
Puffin is licensed under either of
- Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
- MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in Puffin by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dually licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.