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SixtyFPS -> Slint in the C++ documentation
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# Installing or Building with CMake
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SixtyFPS comes with a CMake integration that automates the compilation step of the `.slint` markup language files and
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Slint comes with a CMake integration that automates the compilation step of the `.slint` markup language files and
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offers a CMake target for convenient linkage.
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*Note*: We recommend using the Ninja generator of CMake for the most efficient build and `.slint` dependency tracking.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ You can select the CMake Ninja backend by passing `-GNinja` or setting the `CMAK
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## Binary Packages
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We also provide binary packages of SixtyFPS for use with C++, which eliminates the need to have Rust installed in your development environment.
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We also provide binary packages of Slint for use with C++, which eliminates the need to have Rust installed in your development environment.
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You can download one of our pre-built binaries for Linux or Windows on x86-64 architectures:
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ and load `.slint` UI files.
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## Building from Sources
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The recommended and most flexible way to use the C++ API is to build SixtyFPS from sources.
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The recommended and most flexible way to use the C++ API is to build Slint from sources.
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First you need to install the prerequisites:
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* **[cmake](https://cmake.org/download/)** (3.19 or newer)
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* A C++ compiler that supports C++20 (e.g., **MSVC 2019 16.6** on Windows)
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You can include SixtyFPS in your CMake project using CMake's [`FetchContent`](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html) feature.
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You can include Slint in your CMake project using CMake's [`FetchContent`](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html) feature.
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Insert the following snippet into your `CMakeLists.txt` to make CMake download the latest release, compile it and make the CMake integration available:
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```cmake
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include(FetchContent)
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FetchContent_Declare(
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SixtyFPS
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Slint
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GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/sixtyfpsui/sixtyfps.git
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GIT_TAG v0.1.6
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SOURCE_SUBDIR api/cpp
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)
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FetchContent_MakeAvailable(SixtyFPS)
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FetchContent_MakeAvailable(Slint)
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```
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If you prefer to treat SixtyFPS as an external CMake package, then you can also build SixtyFPS from source like a regular
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If you prefer to treat Slint as an external CMake package, then you can also build Slint from source like a regular
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CMake project, install it into a prefix directory of your choice and use `find_package(Slint)` in your `CMakeLists.txt`.
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### Features
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The SixtyFPS run-time library supports different features that can be toggled. You might want to enable a feature that is
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The Slint run-time library supports different features that can be toggled. You might want to enable a feature that is
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not enabled by default but that is revelant for you, or you may want to disable a feature that you know you do not need and
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therefore reduce the size of the resulting library.
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@ -67,17 +67,17 @@ different ways of toggling CMake options. For example on the command line using
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Alternatively, after the configure step you can use `cmake-gui` or `ccmake` on the build directory for a list of all features
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and their description.
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This works when compiling SixtyFPS as a package, using `cmake --build` and `cmake --install`, or when including SixtyFPS
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This works when compiling SixtyFPS as a package, using `cmake --build` and `cmake --install`, or when including Slint
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using `FetchContent`.
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### Cross-compiling
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It is possible to cross-compile SixtyFPS to a different target architecture when building with CMake. In order to complete
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It is possible to cross-compile Slint to a different target architecture when building with CMake. In order to complete
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that, you need to make sure that your CMake setup is ready for cross-compilation. You can find more information about
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how to set this up in the [upstream CMake documentation](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling).
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If you are building against a Yocto SDK, it is sufficient to source the SDK's environment setup file.
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Since SixtyFPS is implemented using the Rust programming language, you need to determine which Rust target
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Since Slint is implemented using the Rust programming language, you need to determine which Rust target
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matches the target architecture that you're compiling to. Please consult the [upstream Rust documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/platform-support.html) to find the correct target name. Now you need to install the Rust toolchain:
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```sh
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cd sixtyfps
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mkdir build
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cd build
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cmake -DRust_CARGO_TARGET=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/sixtyfps/install/path ..
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cmake -DRust_CARGO_TARGET=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/slint/install/path ..
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cmake --build .
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cmake --install .
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```
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import textwrap
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# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
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project = "SixtyFPS C++"
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project = "Slint C++"
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copyright = "2021, info@sixtyfps.io"
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author = "info@sixtyfps.io"
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In version 0.2.0 we have increased the minimum version of C++. You need to have a C++ compiler installed that supports C++ 20 or newer.
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If you are building SixtyFPS from source, you need to make sure that your Rust installation is up-to-date. If you have installed Rust using `rustup`, then you can upgrade to the latest Version of Rust by running `rustup update`.
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If you are building Slint from source, you need to make sure that your Rust installation is up-to-date. If you have installed Rust using `rustup`, then you can upgrade to the latest Version of Rust by running `rustup update`.
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### CMakeLists.txt
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#### Callbacks
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Callbacks declared in `.60` markup can be invoked from C++ using {cpp:func}`sixtyfps::interpreter::ComponentInstance::invoke_callback()` or {cpp:func}`sixtyfps::interpreter::ComponentInstance::invoke_global_callback()`. The arguments to the callback at invocation time used to require the use of `sixtyfps::Slice` type. This was changed to use the C++ 20 [`std::span`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/span) type, for easier passing.
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Callbacks declared in `.60` markup can be invoked from C++ using {cpp:func}`slint::interpreter::ComponentInstance::invoke_callback()` or {cpp:func}`slint::interpreter::ComponentInstance::invoke_global_callback()`. The arguments to the callback at invocation time used to require the use of `sixtyfps::Slice` type. This was changed to use the C++ 20 [`std::span`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/span) type, for easier passing.
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Old code:
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New code:
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```cpp
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sixtyfps::Value args[] = { SharedString("Hello"), 42. };
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slint::Value args[] = { SharedString("Hello"), 42. };
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instance->invoke_callback("foo", args);
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```
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# Generated code
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The SixtyFPS compiler called by the build system will generate a header file for the root `.slint`
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The Slint compiler called by the build system will generate a header file for the root `.slint`
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file. This header file will contain a `class` with the same name as the component.
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This class will have the following public member functions:
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# Getting Started
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Once SixtyFPS is built, you can use it in your CMake application or library target in two steps:
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Once Slint is built, you can use it in your CMake application or library target in two steps:
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1. Associate the `.slint` files that you'd like to use by calling the `slint_target_sources` cmake command. The first parameter is
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your application (or library) CMake target, and the parameters following are the names of the `.slint` files. This will result in the
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`.slint` files to be compiled into C++ source code.
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2. The generated C++ source code also needs the SixtyFPS run-time library. This dependency is satisfied by linking `Slint::Slint`
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2. The generated C++ source code also needs the Slint run-time library. This dependency is satisfied by linking `Slint::Slint`
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into your target with the `target_link_libraries` command.
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A typical example looks like this:
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# if you prefer the package approach.
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include(FetchContent)
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FetchContent_Declare(
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SixtyFPS
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Slint
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GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/sixtyfpsui/sixtyfps.git
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GIT_TAG v0.1.6
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SOURCE_SUBDIR api/cpp
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)
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FetchContent_MakeAvailable(SixtyFPS)
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FetchContent_MakeAvailable(Slint)
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add_executable(my_application main.cpp)
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slint_target_sources(my_application my_application_ui.slint)
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}
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```
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This works because the SixtyFPS compiler translated `my_application_ui.slint` to C++ code, in the `my_application_ui.h`
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This works because the Slint compiler translated `my_application_ui.slint` to C++ code, in the `my_application_ui.h`
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header file. That generated code has a C++ class that corresponds to the `HelloWorld` element and has API to create
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the ui, read or write properties or set callbacks. You can learn more about how this API looks like in general in the
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[](generated_code.md) section.
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## Tutorial
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For an in-depth walk-through, you may be interested in reading our walk-through <a href="../tutorial/cpp">SixtyFPS Memory Game Tutorial Tutorial</a>.
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For an in-depth walk-through, you may be interested in reading our walk-through <a href="../tutorial/cpp">Slint Memory Game Tutorial Tutorial</a>.
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It will guide you through the `.slint` mark-up language and the C++ API by building a little memory game.
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## Template
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You can clone the [Template Repository](https://github.com/sixtyfpsui/sixtyfps-cpp-template) repository with
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the code of a minimal C++ application using SixtyFPS that can be used as a starting point to your program.
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the code of a minimal C++ application using Slint that can be used as a starting point to your program.
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.. Copyright © SixtyFPS GmbH <info@sixtyfps.io>
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-SixtyFPS-commercial)
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.. SixtyFPS C++ documentation master file
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.. Slint C++ documentation master file
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Welcome to SixtyFPS C++'s documentation!
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Welcome to Slint C++'s documentation!
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========================================
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.. toctree::
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:target: https://github.com/sixtyfpsui/sixtyfps/discussions
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:alt: GitHub Discussions
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`SixtyFPS <https://sixtyfps.io/>`_ is a toolkit to efficiently develop fluid graphical user interfaces for any display: embedded devices and desktop applications.
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SixtyFPS C++ is the C++ API to interact with a SixtyFPS UI from C++.
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`Slint <https://sixtyfps.io/>`_ is a toolkit to efficiently develop fluid graphical user interfaces for any display: embedded devices and desktop applications.
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Slint C++ is the C++ API to interact with a Slint UI from C++.
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The .slint Markup Language
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=======================
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SixtyFPS comes with a markup language that is specifically designed for user interfaces. This language provides a
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Slint comes with a markup language that is specifically designed for user interfaces. This language provides a
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powerful way to describe graphical elements, their placement, and the flow of data through the different states. It is a familiar syntax to describe the hierarchy
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of elements and property bindings. Here's the obligatory "Hello World":
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.. code-block:: 60-no-preview
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.. code-block:: slint-no-preview
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HelloWorld := Window {
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width: 400px;
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Developing
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==========
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You can create and edit `.60` files using our `SixtyFPS Visual Studio Code Extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=SixtyFPS.sixtyfps-vscode>`_,
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You can create and edit `.60` files using our `Slint Visual Studio Code Extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=SixtyFPS.sixtyfps-vscode>`_,
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which features syntax highlighting and live design preview.
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For a quick edit and preview cycle, you can also use the :code:`slint-viewer` command line tool, which can be installed using :code:`cargo install slint-viewer`,
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if you have `Cargo <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=SixtyFPS.sixtyfps-vscode>`_ installed.
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In the next section you will learn how to install the SixtyFPS C++ library and the CMake build system integration.
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In the next section you will learn how to install the Slint C++ library and the CMake build system integration.
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The `slint_target_sources` cmake command makes the translation automatic
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and [generated code](generated_code.md) has an API that allows setting and getting
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property values, etc. That API will use types from the {ref}`sixtyfps <namespace_sixtyfps>`
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property values, etc. That API will use types from the {ref}`slint <namespace_slint>`
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namespace, for example {cpp:class}`slint::SharedString` or {cpp:class}`slint::Color`.
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## Run-time interpreted `.slint` designs
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