django-components/docs/reference/commands.md
Juro Oravec 12a64f8e41
feat: allow extensions to add url views (#1025)
* feat: allow extensions to add url views

* refactor: fix linter errors
2025-03-17 08:36:47 +01:00

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<!-- Autogenerated by reference.py -->
# Commands
These are all the [Django management commands](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/django-admin)
that will be added by installing `django_components`:
## ` components`
```txt
usage: python manage.py components [-h] {create,upgrade,ext} ...
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/commands/components.py#L9" target="_blank">See source code</a>
The entrypoint for the 'components' commands.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
**Subcommands:**
- [`create`](../commands#components-`create`)
- Create a new django component.
- [`upgrade`](../commands#components-`upgrade`)
- Upgrade django components syntax from '{% component_block ... %}' to '{% component ... %}'.
- [`ext`](../commands#components-`ext`)
- Run extension commands.
The entrypoint for the "components" commands.
```bash
python manage.py components start <name>
python manage.py components upgrade <name>
python manage.py components ext list
python manage.py components ext run <extension> <command>
```
## `components create`
```txt
usage: python manage.py components create [-h] [--path PATH] [--js JS] [--css CSS] [--template TEMPLATE] [--force] [--verbose]
[--dry-run]
name
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/commands/create.py#L11" target="_blank">See source code</a>
Create a new django component.
**Positional Arguments:**
- `name`
- The name of the component to create. This is a required argument.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
- `--path PATH`
- The path to the component's directory. This is an optional argument. If not provided, the command will use the `COMPONENTS.dirs` setting from your Django settings.
- `--js JS`
- The name of the JavaScript file. This is an optional argument. The default value is `script.js`.
- `--css CSS`
- The name of the CSS file. This is an optional argument. The default value is `style.css`.
- `--template TEMPLATE`
- The name of the template file. This is an optional argument. The default value is `template.html`.
- `--force`
- This option allows you to overwrite existing files if they exist. This is an optional argument.
- `--verbose`
- This option allows the command to print additional information during component creation. This is an optional argument.
- `--dry-run`
- This option allows you to simulate component creation without actually creating any files. This is an optional argument. The default value is `False`.
### Usage
To use the command, run the following command in your terminal:
```bash
python manage.py components create <name> --path <path> --js <js_filename> --css <css_filename> --template <template_filename> --force --verbose --dry-run
```
Replace `<name>`, `<path>`, `<js_filename>`, `<css_filename>`, and `<template_filename>` with your desired values.
### Examples
Here are some examples of how you can use the command:
**Creating a Component with Default Settings**
To create a component with the default settings, you only need to provide the name of the component:
```bash
python manage.py components create my_component
```
This will create a new component named `my_component` in the `components` directory of your Django project. The JavaScript, CSS, and template files will be named `script.js`, `style.css`, and `template.html`, respectively.
**Creating a Component with Custom Settings**
You can also create a component with custom settings by providing additional arguments:
```bash
python manage.py components create new_component --path my_components --js my_script.js --css my_style.css --template my_template.html
```
This will create a new component named `new_component` in the `my_components` directory. The JavaScript, CSS, and template files will be named `my_script.js`, `my_style.css`, and `my_template.html`, respectively.
**Overwriting an Existing Component**
If you want to overwrite an existing component, you can use the `--force` option:
```bash
python manage.py components create my_component --force
```
This will overwrite the existing `my_component` if it exists.
**Simulating Component Creation**
If you want to simulate the creation of a component without actually creating any files, you can use the `--dry-run` option:
```bash
python manage.py components create my_component --dry-run
```
This will simulate the creation of `my_component` without creating any files.
## `components upgrade`
```txt
usage: python manage.py components upgrade [-h] [--path PATH]
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/commands/upgrade.py#L13" target="_blank">See source code</a>
Upgrade django components syntax from '{% component_block ... %}' to '{% component ... %}'.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
- `--path PATH`
- Path to search for components
## `components ext`
```txt
usage: python manage.py components ext [-h] {list,run} ...
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/commands/ext.py#L5" target="_blank">See source code</a>
Run extension commands.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
**Subcommands:**
- [`list`](../commands#components-ext-`list`)
- List all extensions.
- [`run`](../commands#components-ext-`run`)
- Run a command added by an extension.
Run extension commands.
```bash
python manage.py components ext list
python manage.py components ext run <extension> <command>
```
## `components ext list`
```txt
usage: python manage.py components ext list [-h] [-v {0,1}]
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/commands/ext_list.py#L6" target="_blank">See source code</a>
List all extensions.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
- `-v {0,1}`, `--verbosity {0,1}`
- Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output
List all extensions.
```bash
python manage.py components ext list
```
Prints the list of installed extensions:
```txt
Installed extensions:
view
my_extension
```
If you need to omit the title in order to programmatically post-process the output,
you can use the `--verbosity` (or `-v`) flag:
```bash
python manage.py components ext list -v 0
```
Which prints just:
```txt
view
my_extension
```
## `components ext run`
```txt
usage: python manage.py components ext run [-h]
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/commands/ext_run.py#L48" target="_blank">See source code</a>
Run a command added by an extension.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
Run a command added by an [extension](../../concepts/advanced/extensions).
Each extension can add its own commands, which will be available to run with this command.
For example, if you define and install the following extension:
```python
from django_components import ComponentCommand, ComponentExtension
class HelloCommand(ComponentCommand):
name = "hello"
help = "Say hello"
def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
print("Hello, world!")
class MyExt(ComponentExtension):
name = "my_ext"
commands = [HelloCommand]
```
You can run the `hello` command with:
```bash
python manage.py components ext run my_ext hello
```
You can also define arguments for the command, which will be passed to the command's `handle` method.
```python
from django_components import CommandArg, ComponentCommand, ComponentExtension
class HelloCommand(ComponentCommand):
name = "hello"
help = "Say hello"
arguments = [
CommandArg(name="name", help="The name to say hello to"),
CommandArg(name=["--shout", "-s"], action="store_true"),
]
def handle(self, name: str, *args, **kwargs):
shout = kwargs.get("shout", False)
msg = f"Hello, {name}!"
if shout:
msg = msg.upper()
print(msg)
```
You can run the command with:
```bash
python manage.py components ext run my_ext hello --name John --shout
```
!!! note
Command arguments and options are based on Python's `argparse` module.
For more information, see the [argparse documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html).
## `upgradecomponent`
```txt
usage: upgradecomponent [-h] [--path PATH] [--version] [-v {0,1,2,3}] [--settings SETTINGS]
[--pythonpath PYTHONPATH] [--traceback] [--no-color] [--force-color]
[--skip-checks]
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/management/commands/upgradecomponent.py#L89" target="_blank">See source code</a>
Deprecated. Use `components upgrade` instead.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
- `--path PATH`
- Path to search for components
- `--version`
- Show program's version number and exit.
- `-v {0,1,2,3}`, `--verbosity {0,1,2,3}`
- Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=verbose output, 3=very verbose output
- `--settings SETTINGS`
- The Python path to a settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings.main". If this isn't provided, the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable will be used.
- `--pythonpath PYTHONPATH`
- A directory to add to the Python path, e.g. "/home/djangoprojects/myproject".
- `--traceback`
- Raise on CommandError exceptions.
- `--no-color`
- Don't colorize the command output.
- `--force-color`
- Force colorization of the command output.
- `--skip-checks`
- Skip system checks.
**Deprecated**. Use [`components upgrade`](../commands#components-upgrade) instead.
## `startcomponent`
```txt
usage: startcomponent [-h] [--path PATH] [--js JS] [--css CSS] [--template TEMPLATE] [--force]
[--verbose] [--dry-run] [--version] [-v {0,1,2,3}] [--settings SETTINGS]
[--pythonpath PYTHONPATH] [--traceback] [--no-color] [--force-color]
[--skip-checks]
name
```
<a href="https://github.com/django-components/django-components/tree/master/src/django_components/management/commands/startcomponent.py#L89" target="_blank">See source code</a>
Deprecated. Use `components create` instead.
**Positional Arguments:**
- `name`
- The name of the component to create. This is a required argument.
**Options:**
- `-h`, `--help`
- show this help message and exit
- `--path PATH`
- The path to the component's directory. This is an optional argument. If not provided, the command will use the `COMPONENTS.dirs` setting from your Django settings.
- `--js JS`
- The name of the JavaScript file. This is an optional argument. The default value is `script.js`.
- `--css CSS`
- The name of the CSS file. This is an optional argument. The default value is `style.css`.
- `--template TEMPLATE`
- The name of the template file. This is an optional argument. The default value is `template.html`.
- `--force`
- This option allows you to overwrite existing files if they exist. This is an optional argument.
- `--verbose`
- This option allows the command to print additional information during component creation. This is an optional argument.
- `--dry-run`
- This option allows you to simulate component creation without actually creating any files. This is an optional argument. The default value is `False`.
- `--version`
- Show program's version number and exit.
- `-v {0,1,2,3}`, `--verbosity {0,1,2,3}`
- Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=verbose output, 3=very verbose output
- `--settings SETTINGS`
- The Python path to a settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings.main". If this isn't provided, the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable will be used.
- `--pythonpath PYTHONPATH`
- A directory to add to the Python path, e.g. "/home/djangoprojects/myproject".
- `--traceback`
- Raise on CommandError exceptions.
- `--no-color`
- Don't colorize the command output.
- `--force-color`
- Force colorization of the command output.
- `--skip-checks`
- Skip system checks.
**Deprecated**. Use [`components create`](../commands#components-create) instead.