mirrors/newspaper
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper.git synced 2025-12-23 05:36:50 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
newspaper/tests/data/html/livescience.com2.html
codelucas e8c006b427 Refactor /tests to prep for mocking all HTML
2015-01-16 13:24:34 -08:00

820 lines
48 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Brraaiins! How Zombies Overran Pop Culture</title>
<meta name="description" content="The notion of zombies has evolved substantially over the decades, and today's brain-eating monsters barely resemble the originals. " />
<meta name="news_keywords" content="zombies, walking dead, living dead, halloween, night of the living dead, return of the living dead, zombie movies, zombies in pop culture" />
<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="9idATXqhUCskCzkXvGEmuGx6t9G5-cpFLIVMpREAg-8" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/favicon.ico" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,600,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/site.js?1412617687" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/jquery.tools.min.js?1296238230" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/jcarousellite_1.0.1.min.js?1295641150" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/fixed_top_bar.js?1372459409" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/top_five.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/javascripts/parsely_widget.js?1391108116" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>$jq = jQuery.noConflict();</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='http://ads.servebom.com/tmnhead.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var adSlots = {};
var pageAccount = '/10518929/tmn.ls';
var pageAdZone = '/strange-news';
adSlots.ad_leaderboard = {"targeting":{},"sizes":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,90],[970,250]]};
adSlots.ad_billboard = {"targeting":{},"sizes":[[300,250],[300,300],[300,600],[300,1050]]};
adSlots.ad_billboard2 = {"targeting":{},"sizes":[[300,601],[120,600],[160,600],[300,251]]};
adSlots.ad_sense1 = {"targeting":{"adsense1":"adsense1"},"sizes":[540,185]};
adSlots.ad_sense2 = {"targeting":{"adsense2":"adsense2"},"sizes":[620,185]};
adSlots.ad_sense3 = {"targeting":{"adsense3":"adsense3"},"sizes":[300,300]};
for(var i in adSlots){
adSlots[i].account = pageAccount+pageAdZone;
adSlots[i].div = i;
tmntag.adunit(adSlots[i]);
}
tmntag.adunit({account:pageAccount+pageAdZone, sizes:[640,480], div:'ad_interstitial'});
tmntag.adunit({account:pageAccount+pageAdZone, div:'ad_skin'});
tmntag.target({"kw":["zombies","walking dead","living dead","halloween","night of the living dead","return of the living dead","zombie movies","zombies in pop culture"],"site":"tmn.ls","ctype":"article","ccat1":"strange-news","partner":"n"});
if(document.location.hash.indexOf('#xtor=') != -1) tmntag.target({'xtor':document.location.hash.substr((document.location.hash.indexOf('#xtor=')+6), document.location.hash.length)});
tmntag.account(pageAccount);
tmntag.disableSingleRequest();
tmntag.start();
</script>
<link href="/stylesheets/site.css?1414697681" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/stylesheets/article.css?1371845499" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/stylesheets/article-album.css?1372107755" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/stylesheets/article-about.css?1372198702" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/stylesheets/poll.css?1372864034" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/stylesheets/contents_common.css?1382391031" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="/javascripts/contents_common.js?1372700029" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link rel='canonical' href='http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html' />
<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="http://m.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html" />
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="438608976204523" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Brraaiins! How Zombies Overran Pop Culture"/>
<meta property="og:url" content="http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html"/>
<meta property="og:image:height" content="572"/>
<meta property="og:type" content="article"/>
<meta property="og:site_name" content="LiveScience.com"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="The notion of zombies dates back at least 400 years, but today's walking dead are thoroughly modern monsters, created by open-source collaboration. Here's how zombies have evolved."/>
<meta property="og:image" content="http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/618/original/zombies-notld.jpg?1414698753"/>
<meta property="og:image:width" content="758"/>
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="https:///sipappas">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site:id" content="15428397">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@LiveScience">
<meta name='parsely-metadata'
content='{"type": "feature", "image_url": "http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/618/i01/zombies-notld.jpg?1414698753"}'>
<meta name='parsely-page'
content='{"title": "Brraaiins! How Zombies Overran Pop Culture | LiveScience",
"link": "http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html",
"image_url": "http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/618/i02/zombies-notld.jpg?1414698753",
"type": "post",
"post_id": "48543",
"pub_date": "2014-10-31 at 07:15:00AM EST",
"section": "Strange News",
"author": "Stephanie Pappas",
"tags": ["zombies","walking dead","living dead","halloween","night of the living dead","return of the living dead","zombie movies","zombies in pop culture"]
}'>
<script type="text/javascript">var google_adnum = 0;</script>
</head><body>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> var om_info = {"env":"production","site":"livescience","display_name":"LiveScience"}; </script>
<!-- SiteCatalyst code version: H.19.4.
Copyright 1997-2009 Omniture, Inc. More info available at
http://www.omniture.com -->
<script src="/javascripts/s_code.js?1349274689" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!--
/* You may give each page an identifying name, server, and channel on
the next lines. */
s.pageName="ls:strange-news:article:48543" //s.hier1 + Content Type:Content Type 2
s.server=""
s.channel="strange-news" //Channel
s.prop1="" //Sub Channels
s.prop2="ls" //Sites
s.prop3="" //Categories
s.prop16="" //Sub Categories
s.prop18="" //Product
s.prop4="article" //Content Type
s.prop17="" //Content Type 2
s.prop5="brraaiins! how zombies overran pop culture" //Content Title
s.prop6="ls-48543" //Content ID
s.prop15="" //Logged in status
//s.prop?="http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html" //Page URL
/* Hierarchy Variables */
s.hier1=""
s.eVar15=s.prop15
s.eVar16=s.prop16
s.eVar17=s.prop17
s.eVar18=s.prop18
/************* DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ! **************/
var s_code=s.t();if(s_code)document.write(s_code)//--></script>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"><!--
if(navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE')>=0)document.write(unescape('%3C')+'\!-'+'-')
//--></script><noscript><a href="http://www.omniture.com" title="Web Analytics"><img
src="http://toptenreviews.122.2o7.net/b/ss/toptenreviewsprod/1/H.19.4--NS/0"
height="1" width="1" border="0" alt="" /></a></noscript><!--/DO NOT REMOVE/-->
<!-- End SiteCatalyst code version: H.19.4. -->
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NJLTHL"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NJLTHL');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<!-- Start Google Analytics tag -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-11681412-2'],
['_setDomainName', 'livescience.com'],
['_setCustomVar', 1, 'Section', 'strange-news', 3],
['_trackPageview']);
(function() {
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
})();
</script>
<!-- End Google Analytics tag -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://w.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">stLight.options({publisher: "44826d50-86b3-4690-b68d-df4ee65d1526", doNotHash:true, doNotCopy:true,hashAddressBar:false});</script>
<div id="top_side" class="fixed-bar">
<div class="fixed-bar-contents">
<div class="fixed-bar-logo"><a href="/"><img class="fixed-bar-splat" src="/images/site/LS-splat.png" /><img class="fixed-main-logo" src="/images/site/LS-logo-type.png" alt="LiveScience"/></a></div>
<span id="fixed-bar-hoverables">
<span class="fixed-bar-search-icon fixed-bar-inactive-icon" id="fixed-bar-search-icon">
<span class="fixed-bar-search-icon" onmouseover="stickybar_items('search',1);" onclick="stickybar_items('search');">
&nbsp;
</span>
<div id="fixed-bar-search-bar" class="fixed-bar-search-bar">
<form id="fix-bar-search" action="/search.html" method="get" name="fix-bar-search" onsubmit="return (($('#fixed-bar-search-box')[0].value == '') ? false : true);">
<input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-1894578950532504:qaei7k190hq" />
<input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10" />
<input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" />
<input class="fixed-bar-search-submit" type="image" form="fix-bar-search" name="sa" src="/images/site/search-icon-trans.png" onclick="return (($('#fixed-bar-search-box')[0].value == '') ? false : true);" />
<input id="fixed-bar-search-box" onblur="stickybar_items();" class="fixed-bar-search-box" type="text" form="fix-bar-search" name="q" placeholder="search LiveScience" />
</form>
</div>
</span>
<span id="fixed-bar-social-icons" class="fixed-bar-social-icons fixed-bar-inactive-social" onmouseover="stickybar_items('social',1);" onclick="stickybar_items('social');">
<span class="fixed-bar-social-border"></span>
<div id="fixed-bar-social-bar" class="fixed-bar-social-bar">
<div class="social">
<span class="fb">
<iframe src="//www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com/livescience&amp;send=false&amp;layout=button_count&amp;width=90&amp;show_faces=false&amp;font&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;action=like&amp;height=80" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none; overflow:hidden; width:90px; height:20px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe>
</span>
<span class="gplus">
<!-- Place this tag where you want the +1 button to render. -->
<g:plusone size="medium" annotation="inline" width="120" href="http://www.livescience.com/"></g:plusone>
</span>
<span class="twitter">
<a href="https://twitter.com/livescience" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false" data-show-screen-name="false" data-lang="en">Follow</a>
<script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script>
</span>
<a href="http://www.livescience.com/home/feed/site.xml" alt="RSS">
<span class="rss"></span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</span>
</span>
<script>
$('#fixed-bar-hoverables').mouseleave(function() {stickybar_items('',3); });
</script>
<ul class="top-nav fixed-bar-nav">
<li class="" ><a href="/technology">TECH</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/health">HEALTH</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/environment">PLANET EARTH</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/space">SPACE</a></li>
<li class="selected_section " ><a href="/strange-news">STRANGE NEWS</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/animals">ANIMALS</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/history">HISTORY</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/culture">HUMAN NATURE</a></li>
<li class="shop"><a href="http://store.livescience.com/?ICID=livescience-navs">SHOP</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_skin');</script>
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_interstitial');</script>
<div style="position:absolute; height:0px; width:100%; .z-index:10000;">
<div id="main_header" class="center_the_header clearfix">
<div id="ad-leaderboard">
<div class="leaderboard">
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_leaderboard');</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div style="float:left;">
<a href="/"><img class="main_logo" src="/images/site/LS-logo-type.png" alt="LiveScience"/></a>
</div>
<div class="search-social">
<form id="search" action="/search.html" method="get" style="display:inline-block;" onsubmit="return (($('#searchbox')[0].value == '' || $('#searchbox')[0].value == 'search LiveScience') ? false : true);">
<input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-1894578950532504:qaei7k190hq" />
<input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10" />
<input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1" />
<input id="search-button" type="submit" name="sa" value="" />
<input id="searchbox" type="text" form="search" name="q" onfocus="if(this.value=='search LiveScience') this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value='search LiveScience';" value="search LiveScience" />
</form>
<div class="social">
<a class="header_button" href="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556683" target="_blank">
<div class="header_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:8px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/header.png" title="Follow via Facebook">
</div>
</a>
<a class="header_button" href="https://twitter.com/LiveScience?cmpid=556684" target="_blank">
<div class="header_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-29px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/header.png" title="Follow via Twitter">
</div>
</a>
<a class="header_button" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/livescience-com?cmpid=556685" target="_blank">
<div class="header_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-70px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/header.png" title="Follow via Linkedin">
</div>
</a>
<a class="header_button" href="https://plus.google.com/+livescience/posts?cmpid=556686" target="_blank">
<div class="header_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-107px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/header.png" title="Follow via Google+">
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="top-nav">
<li class="" ><a href="/technology/">TECH</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/health/">HEALTH</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/environment/">PLANET EARTH</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/space/">SPACE</a></li>
<li class="selected_section " ><a href="/strange-news/">STRANGE NEWS</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/animals/">ANIMALS</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/history/">HISTORY</a></li>
<li class="" ><a href="/culture/">HUMAN NATURE</a></li>
<li class="shop"><a href="http://store.livescience.com/?ICID=livescience-navs">SHOP</a></li>
</ul>
<div class="trend-bar-spacer">
<div class="trend-bar">
<span class="trending">TRENDING:</span>
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/48825-geek-gifts.html">Geek Gifts</a>
//
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/topics/ebola-outbreak/">Ebola Outbreak</a>
//
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/topics/military-spy-tech/">Military & Spy Tech</a>
//
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/topics/3d-printing/">3D Printing</a>
//
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/topics/our-amazing-planet/">OurAmazingPlanet</a>
//
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/41556-best-fitness-trackers.html">Best Fitness Trackers</a>
//
<a class="trending-topics" href="http://www.livescience.com/topics/human-origins">Human Origins</a>
</div>
</div>
<a href="/"><div class="header_logo_splat"></div></a>
</div>
<script>
buildLinkTracking('top-nav','top-nav',null,null,null,true);
</script>
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="containerBg">
<div class="left_content">
<div class="main_title_cont" id="nointelliTXT">
<div class="content_title">
<h1>Brraaiins! How Zombies Overran Pop Culture</h1>
</div>
<div class="by_line_date">
by Stephanie Pappas, Live Science Contributor&nbsp;&nbsp; | &nbsp;&nbsp;October 31, 2014 07:15am ET
</div>
</div>
<div class="lft_share_bar">
<div id="sticky_social" class="static_cont">
<span class='st_facebook_vcount' displayText='Share'></span>
<span class='st_twitter_vcount' st_via='LiveScience' displayText='Tweet'></span>
<span class='st_stumbleupon_vcount' displayText='Submit'></span>
<span class='st_reddit_vcount' displayText='Reddit'></span>
<span class="st_sharethis_custom"><img style="width:65px;" src="/images/site/social/share_more.png" /></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div class="article_info">
<div style="float:left; width:0px; height:0px; overflow:hidden;"><img class="ggnoads" src="" id="popped_image" onload="popupImageSize(this.src);" /></div>
<input type='hidden' id='currentid' value='' />
<div class="large_popper" id="custom0">
<div class="current_custom ggnoads" id="current_cus0">
<img id="current_limage0" src="" />
</div>
</div>
<span style="float:left; margin:0px 10px 10px 0px;">
<table border="0" style="width:1px;border-spacing:0;">
<tr>
<td>
<img src="http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/618/iFF/zombies-notld.jpg?1414698753" alt="still shot of zombies in Night of the Living Dead" style="width:270px;" />
</td>
<tr>
<td style="border: 1px solid lightgray; padding: 10px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;">
<span style="width:auto; float:right; padding:2px 25px 0px 5px;">
<script>
var image_description = "The zombies in the 1968 film "Night of the Living Dead" had a taste for flesh, but had not yet broadened their horizons to braaaiins."
document.write('<a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url='+escape(window.location.href)+'&media=http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/618/original/zombies-notld.jpg?1414698753&description='+escape(image_description)+'" class="pin-it-button" count-layout="horizontal"><img border="0" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" /></a>');
</script>
</span>
The zombies in the 1968 film "Night of the Living Dead" had a taste for flesh, but had not yet broadened their horizons to braaaiins.<br />
<span style="margin-top:5px;float:left; padding-right:5px;">Credit: Public Domain</span>
<span style="max-width:270px;margin-top:5px;float:left;"><div><a class="make_big" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='loadPopupImage("http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/618/original/zombies-notld.jpg?1414698753",this,0);' rel="#custom0">View full size image</a></div></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</span>
<p>
They moan. They bite. They shuffle. Or sometimes, they sprint, swarm and carry on surprisingly intelligent conversation.</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.livescience.com/16411-zombies-fact-fiction-infographic.html">Zombies</a> are something of an open-source pop-culture phenomenon. Unlike <a href="http://www.livescience.com/40843-real-dracula-vlad-the-impaler.html">Dracula</a> or Frankenstein, these Halloween monsters aren&#39;t based on a literary resource. In fact, the modern conception of a zombie dates back to 1968, in a movie that doesn&#39;t so much as use the word: George Romero&#39;s &quot;Night of the Living Dead.&quot;</p>
<p>
&quot;He didn&#39;t call them zombies, and he didn&#39;t think about them as zombies,&quot; said Ozzy Inguanzo, a screenwriter and author of &quot;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0789327392/?&amp;tag=livescience01-20">Zombies on Film: The Definitive Story of Undead Cinema</a>&quot; (Rizzoli, 2014). But the public did, Inguanzo told Live Science.
</p><p>
<div class="about_adsense" id="nointelliTXT">
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_sense1');</script>
</div>
</p>
<p>
&quot;Audiences saw these lumbering dead people, and they called them zombies &hellip; therefore, they became zombies,&quot; he said. Since then, the walking undead have wormed their way into video games, comic books &mdash; and even the classics (witness 2009&#39;s novel &quot;Pride and Prejudice and Zombies). [<a href="http://www.livescience.com/48560-zombies-your-complete-guide-to-the-attack-of-the-dead-infographic.html">Zombies! Your Complete Guide to the Attack of the Dead (Infographic) </a>]</p>
<p>
<strong>From Haiti to Hollywood</strong></p>
<div class='article_img_left'><div style='float:left; width:100%;'><a style='cursor:pointer;' rel='#custom71646' class='make_big' onclick="loadPopupImage('http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/646/original/zombies-types-timeline-141031b-02.jpg?1414771008',this,71646);"><img src='http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/646/i01/zombies-types-timeline-141031b-02.jpg?1414771008' alt='Timeline of zombies in pop culture' /></a><div class="large_popper" id="custom71646"><div class="current_custom ggnoads" id="current_cus71646"><img id="current_limage71646" src="" /></div></div></div><div style='float:left; width:100%;'><div style='display:inline-block; width:140px; margin-top:10px; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; padding:10px; font-size:12px; line-height:16px;'>
<span style="float:right; padding:2px 5px 0px;">
<script>
current_location = window.location.href;
image_description = "Facts about the zombie phenomenon in pop culture, movies and gaming. [<a href="http://www.livescience.com/48560-zombies-your-complete-guide-to-the-attack-of-the-dead-infographic.html">See full infographic</a>]<br />"
document.write('<a target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url='+escape(current_location)+'&media=http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/646/original/zombies-types-timeline-141031b-02.jpg?1414771008&description='+escape(image_description)+'" class="pin-it-button" count-layout="horizontal"><img border="0" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" /></a>');
</script>
</span>Facts about the zombie phenomenon in pop culture, movies and gaming. [<a href="http://www.livescience.com/48560-zombies-your-complete-guide-to-the-attack-of-the-dead-infographic.html">See full infographic</a>]<br /><span style='float:left; margin-top:5px;'>Credit: By Karl Tate, Infographics Artist</span><div style="float:left;margin-top:5px;"><a rel="#custom71646" class="make_big" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='loadPopupImage("/images/i/000/071/646/original/zombies-types-timeline-141031b-02.jpg?1414771008",this,71646);'>View full size image</a></div></div></div></div>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.livescience.com/40690-zombie-haiti-are-zombies-real.html">true zombie origin story</a> dates back further than 1968, of course. The sad beginning of the myth harks back to Haiti during the 1600s and 1700s, when African slaves were worked to death on sugar plantations. As UC Irvine journalism instructor Amy Wilentz pointed out <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/31/opinion/a-zombie-is-a-slave-forever.html">in the New York Times</a> in 2012, it&#39;s not hard to see how the notion of a dead body, stripped of will and personality, forced to do the bidding of a sorcerer, would occur to an enslaved people.</p>
<p>
The notion of zombies is still part of Haitian folklore. The belief is that, through magic or poison, a sorcerer makes a person fall ill and appear to die. After the family buries the body, the sorcerer retrieves the person, who is alive, but held in thrall. In a 1997 article in the medical journal The Lancet, researchers studied three real-life cases of &quot;zombification&quot; and diagnosed the three sufferers with <a href="http://www.livescience.com/34794-schizophrenia-mental-disorder-perception-distortion.html">catatonic schizophrenia</a>, epilepsy and mistaken identity. In the final case, a 31-year-old woman with possible fetal alcohol syndrome was mistaken for another woman who had died 13 years before. The cases suggest that zombification has often been used to explain mental illness or brain disorders in rural Haiti.</p>
<p>
Zombies made the leap from Haitian religion to American entertainment in 1932, Inguanzo said, with a film starring Bela Lugosi and Madge Bellamy called &quot;White Zombie.&quot; That movie, in turn, was largely inspired by a 1929 travelogue by William Seabrook, a journalist who also happened to be the kind of guy who, after failing to get a good enough description of the taste of human flesh from a West African chieftain, manages to acquire a hunk of flesh from a corpse to cook up himself. (In his 1931 book &quot;Jungle Ways,&quot; Seabrook helpfully describes the taste as being very similar to veal.)</p>
<p>
Zombies popped up in horror flicks over the next few decades, frequently in keeping with the Haitian voodoo theme, but sometimes branching out: The &quot;Revenge of the Zombies&quot; in 1943 took a sci-fi angle, with a Nazi scientist trying to create an army of the undead for Hitler. [<a href="http://www.livescience.com/11366-top-10-weird-ways-deal-dead.html">The 10 Weirdest Ways We Deal with the Dead</a>]</p>
<p>
<strong>The modern zombie</strong></p>
<p>
But the quintessential zombie flick was actually inspired less by these films and more by <a href="http://www.livescience.com/24374-vampires-real-history.html">vampires</a>. Working off the 1954 <a href="http://www.livescience.com/45673-pentagon-zombie-attack-plan.html">post-apocalyptic</a> novel &quot;I Am Legend,&quot; by Richard Matheson, which tells the story of the last man standing in a world of vampirelike monsters, George Romero and John Russo told their own tale of a group of bickering humans threatened by the shuffling, moaning living dead.</p>
<p>
&quot;He took the Haitian component out of the previous character storylines and brought them here, to suburbia,&quot; Inguanzo said. &quot;They were our friends, our relatives, our neighbors who were coming back from the dead.&quot;</p>
<div class='article_img_right'><div style='float:left; width:100%;'><a style='cursor:pointer;' rel='#custom71616' class='make_big' onclick="loadPopupImage('http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/616/original/world-war-z-zombies.jpg?1414697160',this,71616);"><img src='http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/616/i01/world-war-z-zombies.jpg?1414697160' alt='World War Z zombies' /></a><div class="large_popper" id="custom71616"><div class="current_custom ggnoads" id="current_cus71616"><img id="current_limage71616" src="" /></div></div></div><div style='float:left; width:100%;'><div style='display:inline-block; width:140px; margin-top:10px; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; padding:10px; font-size:12px; line-height:16px;'>
<span style="float:right; padding:2px 5px 0px;">
<script>
current_location = window.location.href;
image_description = "The fast-paced zombies of "World War Z."<br />"
document.write('<a target="_blank" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url='+escape(current_location)+'&media=http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/071/616/original/world-war-z-zombies.jpg?1414697160&description='+escape(image_description)+'" class="pin-it-button" count-layout="horizontal"><img border="0" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" /></a>');
</script>
</span>The fast-paced zombies of "World War Z."<br /><span style='float:left; margin-top:5px;'>Credit: Paramount Pictures</span><div style="float:left;margin-top:5px;"><a rel="#custom71616" class="make_big" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick='loadPopupImage("/images/i/000/071/616/original/world-war-z-zombies.jpg?1414697160",this,71616);'>View full size image</a></div></div></div></div>
<p>
Romero&#39;s zombies became the touchstone for those that would follow, with writers adding their own quirks to the genre. In 1985&#39;s &quot;Return of the Living Dead,&quot; the zombies hungered not just for human flesh, but also for &quot;<a href="http://www.livescience.com/40816-zombie-neuroscience-brains-of-the-walking-dead.html">braaaains</a>.&quot; That idea stuck. The movie was also the first to introduce talking zombies, and perhaps more crucially, fast-moving zombies.</p>
<p>
These days, fast-walking zombies are overtaking their shambling counterparts, at least on the big screen. The trend is, in part, inspired by video games like &quot;Resident Evil,&quot; which first came out in 1996.</p>
<p>
&quot;Video games had a huge impact in bringing [zombies] back to the forefront,&quot; Inguanzo said. &quot;These are easy bad guys to kill. There&#39;s no remorse there.&quot;</p>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.livescience.com/40084-zombie-apocalypse-spreads-like-ordinary-disease.html">zombie virus</a> has also spread to the comic-book world, like the 2005-2006 Marvel series in which all of <a href="http://www.newsarama.com/22432-marvel-teases-age-of-ultron-vs-marvel-zombies-summer-2015.html">Marvel&#39;s superheroes get infected by a zombie virus</a>. The superheroes stay strong and smart, but crave human flesh. Even wholesome Archie Comics has been bitten by the zombie bug, with a 2013 series called &quot;Afterlife with Archie.&quot;</p>
<p>
Zombie comics are, in turn, making the leap back to the screen, as with AMC&#39;s series &quot;The Walking Dead.&quot; And Hollywood seems to be recognizing that zombies are moneymakers, turning out big-budget Brad Pitt spectacles like 2013&#39;s &quot;World War Z.&quot;</p>
<p>
&quot;Those types of movies are focusing on explosions and action and adrenaline,&quot; Inguanzo said.</p>
<p>
<em>Follow Stephanie Pappas on </em><a href="https://twitter.com/sipappas"><em>Twitter</em></a><em> and </em><a href="https://plus.google.com/101831066787121148004/posts"><em>Google+</em></a><em>. Follow us </em><a href="https://twitter.com/LiveScience"><em>@livescience</em></a><em>, </em><a href="http://www.facebook.com/#!/livescience"><em>Facebook</em></a><em> &amp; </em><a href="https://plus.google.com/101164570444913213957/posts"><em>Google+</em></a><em>. Original article on <a href="http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html">Live Science</a>.</em></p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="article_info">
</div>
<div class="article_additional"><!--style="float:left; width:100%; padding:10px;"-->
<h3>Editor's Recommendations</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/11340-halloween-top-10-scary-creatures.html">Halloween's Top 10 Scary Creatures</a></li>
<li><a href="/48515-10-haunted-house-ghost-stories.html">10 Ghost Stories That Will Haunt You for Life</a></li>
<li><a href="/16677-halloween-superstitions-traditions.html">13 Halloween Superstitions &amp; Traditions Explained</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="nointelliTXT" class="about_adsense">
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_sense2');</script>
</div>
<div class="parsely-like">
<div class="parsely-headline">
<div class="parsely-ltitle">More from LiveScience</div>
</div>
<div id="parsely_popular_container" class="parsely-box parsely-content">
<div id="parsely_most_popular"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var apikey = "livescience.com",
secret = "VjabI3Ef0jAKeXTbxrXjXnMpo4yplsttRIoqlaMWZFM";
current_url = "http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html";
Parsely.loadPosts(current_url, apikey, secret, "parsely_most_popular", 8, "popular");
})();
</script>
<div class="biography" id="nointelliTXT">
<div class="bio_title">Author Bio</div>
<div class="bio_img">
<img src="http://i.livescience.com/images/i/000/017/074/i02/StephaniePappasLS.jpg?1307374756" alt="" style="max-width:80px" />
</div>
<div class="bio_info">
<h3>Stephanie Pappas</h3>
Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science. She covers the world of human and animal behavior, as well as paleontology and other science topics. Stephanie has a Bachelor of Arts in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. She has ducked under a glacier in Switzerland and poked hot lava with a stick in Hawaii. Stephanie hails from East Tennessee, the global center for salamander diversity. Follow Stephanie on <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/101831066787121148004/posts">Google+</a>.<br />
<div class="bio_social">
<div class='bio_connect'><span>Stephanie Pappas</span> on</div>
<a href="http://twitter.com/https:///sipappas"><img src="/images/site/social/twitter-white.png" alt="Contact https:///sipappas on Twitter" /></a>
<a href="http://www.livescience.com/contact_author.php?a=VTNSbGNHaGhibWxsSUZCaGNIQmhjeXB3WVhCd1lYTXVjMk5wWTI5dEtqUXFaMjFoYVd3dVkyOXQ="><img src="/images/site/social/email-white.png" alt="Contact Stephanie Pappas by EMail" /></a>
</div><!-- /social -->
</div><!-- Info -->
</div><!-- bio-->
<div style="clear:both; float:left; width:575px; padding-top:20px;">
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"></script>
<fb:comments href="http://www.livescience.com/48543-how-zombies-evolved-in-pop-culture.html" num_posts="10" width="620"></fb:comments>
</div>
</div>
<div id="side_nav">
<div class="sidebar" style="text-align:center;">
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_billboard');</script>
</div>
<div class="rnav_spacer"></div>
<div class="sidebar-module sidebar">
<div class="subscribe_cont" id="nointelliTXT" >
<div class="subscribe_text" >Science Newsletter: Subscribe</div>
<form id="" method="POST" action="/livescience_news.php" target="_blank">
<input class="newsletter-input" type="text" name="email" id="" value="enter email here..." onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value='enter email here...';" onfocus="if(this.value=='enter email here...') this.value='';" style="width:193px; ">
<input type='hidden' name='Newsletter Subscription' value=''>
<input type="image" src="/images/site/social/email-grey.png" class="footer-button" style="float:left;" width="75" height="28" name="contactFormSubmit" id="contactFormSubmit">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-module sidebar">
<div class="subscribe_cont" id="nointelliTXT" style="background-color:white; margin-top:10px;" >
<h3>Follow Us</h3>
<span class="right_nav_bar">
<a class="right_nav_button" href="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687" target="_blank">
<div class="right_nav_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; " src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/right_nav.png" title="Follow via Facebook">
</div>
</a>
<a class="right_nav_button" href="https://twitter.com/LiveScience?cmpid=556688" target="_blank">
<div class="right_nav_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-56px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/right_nav.png" title="Follow via Twitter">
</div>
</a>
<a class="right_nav_button" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/livescience-com?cmpid=556689" target="_blank">
<div class="right_nav_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-112px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/right_nav.png" title="Follow via Linkedin">
</div>
</a>
<a class="right_nav_button" href="https://plus.google.com/+livescience/posts?cmpid=556690" target="_blank">
<div class="right_nav_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-169px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/right_nav.png" title="Follow via Google+">
</div>
</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rnav_spacer"></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
if(typeof(get_top_five) != 'undefined'){
document.write(get_top_five());
buildLinkTracking("most_pop_b", "right_nav_most_pop", "b");
}
</script>
<div class="rnav_spacer"></div>
<div class="sidebar" style="margin:30px 0;">
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_sense3');</script>
</div>
<div class="rnav_spacer"></div>
<div class="sidebar" style="text-align:center;">
<script type='text/javascript'>tmntag.adTag('ad_billboard2');</script>
</div>
<div id="store_ad_cont"></div>
</div>
<div class="thebufferzone">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="network_contents">&nbsp;</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
loadDataCache("newswire", "network_contents");
</script>
<div class="footer-cont" ><div class="footer">
<div class="footer-lcolumn">
<span class="footer-headers">COMPANY</span>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com" target="_blank">Company Info</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com/advertise/#brands" target="_blank">About the Site</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com/#contact" target="_blank">Contact Us</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com/advertise/" target="_blank">Advertise with Us</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com/#contact" target="_blank">Using our Content</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com/#contact" target="_blank">Licensing & Reprints</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.purch.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="/home/feed/site.xml" target="_blank">Sitemap</a>
</div>
<div class="footer-lcolumn">
<span class="footer-headers">NETWORK</span>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.toptenreviews.com/" target="_blank">TopTenREVIEWS</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.tomsguide.com/" target="_blank">Tom’s Guide</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.laptopmag.com/" target="_blank">LAPTOP</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.tomshardware.com/" target="_blank">Tom’s Hardware</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/" target="_blank">BusinessNewsDaily</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.tomsitpro.com/" target="_blank">Tom’s IT Pro</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.space.com/" target="_blank">SPACE.com</a>
<a class="footer-links" href="http://www.livescience.com/" target="_blank">LiveScience</a>
</div>
<div class="footer-rcolumn">
<span class="footer-headers">FOLLOW US</span>
<span class="bar">
<a class="footer-button" href="/home/feed/site.xml" target="_blank">
<div class="footer_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; " src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/footer_buttons.gif" title="Follow via RSS Feed" />
</div>
</a>
<a class="footer-button" href="https://www.facebook.com/livescience" target="_blank">
<div class="footer_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-65px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/footer_buttons.gif" title="Follow via Facebook" />
</div>
</a>
<a class="footer-button" href="https://plus.google.com/+livescience/posts" target="_blank">
<div class="footer_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-125px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/footer_buttons.gif" title="Follow via Google+" />
</div>
</a>
<a class="footer-button" href="https://twitter.com/livescience" target="_blank">
<div class="footer_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-185px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/footer_buttons.gif" title="Follow via Twitter" />
</div>
</a>
<a class="footer-button" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/LiveScienceVideos" target="_blank">
<div class="footer_social_button">
<img style="position:relative; left:-245px;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/social/footer_buttons.gif" title="Follow via YouTube" />
</div>
</a>
</span>
<span class="footer-headers">SUBSCRIBE</span>
<span class="bar">
<form id="" method="POST" action="/livescience_news.php" target="_blank">
<input class="newsletter-input" type="text" name="email" id="" value="enter email here..." onblur="if(this.value=='') this.value='enter email here...';" onfocus="if(this.value=='enter email here...') this.value='';">
<input type='hidden' name='Newsletter Subscription' value=''>
<input type="image" src="/images/site/social/footer_email_submit.gif" class="footer-button" style="float:left;" width="75" height="28" name="contactFormSubmit" id="contactFormSubmit">
</form>
</span>
<span class="bar">
<a href="http://www.purch.com/" target="_blank"><img style="margin:10px 0 5px 0; display:block;" src="http://i.livescience.com/images/site/purchFooterLogoWhite.png" title="Purch" /></a>
Copyright &copy; 2015 All Rights Reserved.
</span>
</div>
</div></div>
</div>
<div id="stuff_pop" style="display:none; overflow:visible; position:absolute;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://livescience.us.intellitxt.com/intellitxt/front.asp?ipid=25731"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script");
var b=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
a.src=document.location.protocol+"//dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/0012/7153.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000);
a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}, 1);
</script>
<!--BEGIN QUALTRICS SITE INTERCEPT-->
<script type='text/javascript'>
(function(){var g=function(e,h,f,g){
this.get=function(a){for(var a=a+"=",c=document.cookie.split(";"),b=0,e=c.length;b<e;b++){for(var d=c[b];" "==d.charAt(0);)d=d.substring(1,d.length);if(0==d.indexOf(a))return d.substring(a.length,d.length)}return null};
this.set=function(a,c){var b="",b=new Date;b.setTime(b.getTime()+6048E5);b="; expires="+b.toGMTString();document.cookie=a+"="+c+b+"; path=/; "};
this.check=function(){var a=this.get(f);if(a)a=a.split(":");else if(100!=e)"v"==h&&(e=Math.random()>=e/100?0:100),a=[h,e,0],this.set(f,a.join(":"));else return!0;var c=a[1];if(100==c)return!0;switch(a[0]){case "v":return!1;case "r":return c=a[2]%Math.floor(100/c),a[2]++,this.set(f,a.join(":")),!c}return!0};
this.go=function(){if(this.check()){var a=document.createElement("script");a.type="text/javascript";a.src=g+ "&t=" + (new Date()).getTime();document.body&&document.body.appendChild(a)}};
this.start=function(){var a=this;window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",function(){a.go()},!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",function(){a.go()})}};
try{(new g(100,"r","QSI_S_ZN_5zDGTpZhrZjnJhX","//zn_5zdgtpzhrzjnjhx-techmedianetwork.siteintercept.qualtrics.com/WRSiteInterceptEngine/?Q_ZID=ZN_5zDGTpZhrZjnJhX&Q_LOC="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href))).start()}catch(i){}})();
</script><div id='ZN_5zDGTpZhrZjnJhX'><!--DO NOT REMOVE-CONTENTS PLACED HERE--></div>
<!--END SITE INTERCEPT-->
<!-- START Parse.ly Include: Standard -->
<div id="parsely-root" style="display: none">
<div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="livescience.com"></div>
</div>
<script>
(function(s, p, d) {
var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s,
e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"),
u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net"
:"static."+p+".com";
if (e) return;
e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true;
e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e);
})("script", "parsely", document);
</script>
<!-- END Parse.ly Include -->
<script async='true' src='http://tracking.servebom.com/tracking/1/livescience/view/' ></script>
<!-- Bizo -->
<script type="text/javascript">
_bizo_data_partner_id = "1319";
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
var b = document.createElement("script");
b.type = "text/javascript";
b.async = true;
b.src = (window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "https://sjs" : "http://js") + ".bizographics.com/insight.min.js";
s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);
})();
</script>
<noscript>
<img height="1" width="1" alt="" style="display:none;" src="//www.bizographics.com/collect/?pid=1319&fmt=gif" />
</noscript>
<!-- Bizo -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://loadus.exelator.com/load/?p=274&g=011&c=153234&ctg=strange-news&subctg=" ></script>
</body>
</html>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink