Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11288
I tested the reproduction there manually.
I'm a little uncertain about this behavior, it's not true to the spirit
of `--python <dir>` selecting a target environment but this method is
only used to see if an existing environment matches for the purpose of
invalidation in projects and tools where I think we always force a
separate environment anyway?
## Summary
We need to add indexes in the order in which they're respected by the
resolver. Otherwise, we risk writing an index to the `pyproject.toml`
that is canonically equal (but not verbatim equivalent) to the index we
use during resolutin.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11312.
## Summary
The environment is located at a stable path within the cache, based on
the script's absolute path.
If a lockfile exists for the script, then we use our standard lockfile
semantics (i.e., update the lockfile if necessary, etc.); if not, we
just do a `uv pip sync` (roughly).
Example usage:
```
❯ uv init --script hello.py
Initialized script at `hello.py`
❯ uv add --script hello.py requests
Updated `hello.py`
❯ cargo run sync --script hello.py
Using script environment at: /Users/crmarsh/.cache/uv/environments-v1/hello-84e289fe3f6241a0
Resolved 5 packages in 3ms
Installed 5 packages in 12ms
+ certifi==2025.1.31
+ charset-normalizer==3.4.1
+ idna==3.10
+ requests==2.32.3
+ urllib3==2.3.0
```
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6637.
## Summary
The [current scripts docs
page](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/scripts/) doesn't include detail
on how to use a custom package index when setting up a script. I believe
this might be because it didn't use to work (see #6688 ) but it now does
(thanks for that, by the way! 😄)
Given it's a useful feature, I suggest adding a quick example to the
scripts page, with the details of authentication, etc. left to the main
`indexes.md` doc.
I'd also suggests that this closes#6688, though it doesn't actually add
that feature - that appears to have already been done :)
## Test Plan
No testing is needed, I think!
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
This is a follow-on to #11347 to use a stable directory for remote and
stdin scripts. The annoying piece here was figuring out what to use as
the cache key. For remote scripts, I'm using the URL; for stdin scripts,
there isn't any identifying information, so I'm just using a hash of the
metadata.
## Summary
Today, scripts use `CachedEnvironment`, which results in a different
virtual environment path every time the interpreter changes _or_ the
project requirements change. This makes it impossible to provide users
with a stable path to the script that they can use for (e.g.) directing
their editor.
This PR modifies `uv run` to use a stable path for local scripts (we
continue to use `CachedEnvironment` for remote scripts and scripts from
`stdin`). The logic now looks a lot more like it does for projects: we
`get_or_init` an environment, etc.
For now, the path to the script is like:
`environments-v1/4485801245a4732f`, where `4485801245a4732f` is a SHA of
the absolute path to the script. But I'm not picky on that :)
## Summary
This PR refactors the whole `Target` abstraction, mostly to remove all
the repeated `From*` variants and logic in favor of a higher-level
struct that captures those details separately.
In doing so, it also adds support to `uvx` for unnamed requirements, for
parity with `uv tool install`. So, e.g., the following will show the
`flask` version:
```
uvx git+https://github.com/pallets/flask --version
```
I think this makes sense conceptually since we already support arbitrary
named requirements there.
## Summary
Right now, `uv sync --dry-run` returns the interpreter that _would've_
been used to create the environment; so we end up using _that_
interpreter's `site-packages`, and return changes relative to that
interpreter. Instead, we now create a temporary virtual environment and
compare against that.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11422.
## Summary
We currently enforce that if you do `uv pip install
./dist/iniconfig-1.0.0.tar.gz`, the build _must_ produce a wheel like
`iniconfig-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl` (i.e., the name and version must
match). It turns out some packages produce a wheel that has a local
suffix on it, like `vllm`. This PR makes the check a little more
permissive in that we now accept `1.0.0` or that version with a local
suffix (e.g., `1.0.0+cpu`). I don't love this practice, but we already
relaxed this check when _installing_ a wheel, so this seems reasonable:
5e15881dcc/crates/uv-install-wheel/src/install.rs (L50-L52)
Note that this is _still_ stricter than pip. pip seems to only require
that the package name is the same (i.e., `iniconfig` matches
`iniconfig`; but they'll happily install a wheel like
`iniconfig-2.0.0-py3-none-any.whl` given
`./dist/iniconfig-1.0.0.tar.gz`).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11038.
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## Summary
Use `UV_INDEX` instead of the deprecated `UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL`.
<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->
## Test Plan
It is a minor documentation change.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
A user reported a homebrew Python that would raise an exception in the
interpreter probing script because `platform.mac_ver()` returned `('',
('', '', ''), '')` on his installation due to
https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/206778
This is easy enough to catch and show a proper error message instead of
the Python backtrace.
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## Summary
This adds `NO_BINARY` and `NO_BINARY_PACKAGE` environment variables to
the uv CLI, allowing the user to specify packages to build from source
using environment variables. Its not a complete fix for #4291 as it does
not handle the `pip` subcommand.
## Test Plan
This was tested by running `uv sync` with various `UV_NO_BINARY` and
`UV_NO_BINARY_PACKAGE` environment variables set and checking that the
correct set of packages were compiled rather than taken from pre-built
wheels.
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
## Summary
Now that `version` is an optional field, we shouldn't error if an
unambiguous package is lacking a version. We can still enforce the same
guarantees via `source`, since we always set version and source
together, if the package is unambiguous. I also retained the same error
for non-local packages that lack a version like this.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/11384.
The underlying cause here, I believe, was that we weren't accounting
for the case where an edge could be visited *without* any extras
enabled. Because of that, we got into situations where we thought
there was only one path to an edge when there were actually more
paths. This in turn lead to us erroneously doing simplification where
it actually isn't justified. And in turn lead to duplicate versions
of the same package being installed in the same environment.
The fix for this ends up being really simple: in the case where we
don't add any conflict items for a package during graph traversal,
we materialize an empty set of conflicts to mark the case of no
extras being enabled when visiting the child edges. This is enough
to propagate the knowledge of multiple paths to the same edge and
causes us to avoid doing improper simplifications.
This does fix the problem in the snapshot, but it does also I think
lead to other cases where simplifications are no longer possible
(hence the changes to the airflow snapshot). But this seems
expected, since we are doing strictly less simplification than we
were before. It's unclear if all of those cases were actual bugs
or not though.
The snapshot is too big to meaningfully read, but the problem is
in the dependencies of `torchmetrics`:
[[package]]
name = "torchmetrics"
version = "1.6.1"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "lightning-utilities" },
{ name = "numpy" },
{ name = "packaging" },
{ name = "torch", version = "2.2.1", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" } },
{ name = "torch", version = "2.5.1", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }, marker = "extra == 'extra-4-test-chgnet' or extra != 'extra-4-test-m3gnet'" },
]
The conflict markers here are overlapping, which means
both can be included in the same environment.
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## Summary
I've just fixed some broken anchors after browing ux doc site.
## Test Plan
- `index.md`: based on `mkdocs serve` log
- `readme.md`: manual check
## Aside
Do you manually keep `readme.md` and `index.md` partially sync? I've
tried
checking pre-commit and other scripts but found no way to port my edits
from one
to the other.
<!-- How was it tested? -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Previously, we patched pkg-config .pc files to have the absolute path to
the directory where we unpack a python-build-standalone release. As
discussed in #11028, we can use ${pcfiledir} in a .pc file to indicate
paths relative to the location of the file itself.
This change was implemented in astral-sh/python-build-standalone#507, so
for newer python-build-standalone releases, we don't need to do any
patching. Optimize this case by only modifying the .pc file if an actual
change is needed (which might be helpful down the line with hard links
or something). For older releases, change uv's patch to match what
python-build-standalone now does.
## Motivation
No-op `uv lock` in apache airflow
(891c67f210ab7c877d1f00ea6ea3d3cdbb0e96ef) is slow, which makes `uv run`
slow, too.
Reference project:
```
$ hyperfine "uv run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 16.3 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 9.8 ms, System: 6.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 13.0 ms … 20.0 ms 186 runs
```
Apache airflow before:
```
$ hyperfine "uv run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 161.0 ms ± 5.2 ms [User: 135.3 ms, System: 24.1 ms]
Range (min … max): 155.0 ms … 176.3 ms 18 runs
```
## Optimization
`FlatRequiresDist::from_requirements` is taking 50% of main thread
runtime.
Before:

After both commits:

Apache airflow after the first commit:
```
$ hyperfine "uv-profiling run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv-profiling run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 122.3 ms ± 5.4 ms [User: 96.1 ms, System: 24.7 ms]
Range (min … max): 114.0 ms … 133.2 ms 23 runs
```
Apache airflow after the second commit:
```
$ hyperfine "uv-profiling run python -c \"print('hi')\""
Benchmark 1: uv-profiling run python -c "print('hi')"
Time (mean ± σ): 108.5 ms ± 3.4 ms [User: 83.2 ms, System: 24.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 103.6 ms … 119.9 ms 28 runs
```