傳播賦值

在分解賦值中，將 ... 放在變量前面會將所有剩余元素展開到該變量中。這稱為擴展賦值。

[x,...y] = [1, 2, 3]
assert x == 1
assert y == [2, 3]
x, ...y = (1, 2, 3)
assert x == 1
assert y == (2, 3)

提取賦值

如果在 ... 之后沒有寫入任何內容，則忽略并分配剩余的元素。這種類型的擴展賦值具體稱為抽取賦值。提取分配是一種方便的語法，用于本地化模塊或記錄中的特定屬性。

{sin; cos; tan; ..} = import "math"

After that, you can use sin, cos, tan locally.

You can do the same with records.

record = {x = 1; y = 2}
{x; y; ...} = record

If you want to expand all, use {*} = record. It is open in OCaml.

record = {x = 1; y = 2}
{*} = records
assert x == 1 and y == 2