erg/doc/zh_TW/dev_guide/embedding.md

在應用程序中嵌入Erg編譯器

在應用程序中嵌入Erg很容易

[dependencies]
erg = "0.5.12" # 選擇最新版本

use erg::DummyVM;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut vm = DummyVM::default();
    let _res: String = vm.eval("print! \"Hello, world!\"")?;
    Ok(())
}

執行需要Python

還有一個不連接到運行時的獨立編譯器版本

[dependencies]
erg_compiler = "0.5.12" # 選擇最新版本

use erg_compiler::Compiler;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
    let code = compiler.compile("print!\"Hello, world!\"", "exec")?;
    code.dump_as_pyc("o.pyc", None)?;
    Ok(())
}

Compiler輸出一個名為CodeObj的結構。這通常不是很有用，所以你可能想要使用Transpiler，它輸出一個Python腳本

use erg_compiler::Transpiler;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut transpiler = Transpiler::default();
    let script = transpiler.transpile("print!\"Hello, world!\"", "exec")?;
    println!("{}", script.code);
    Ok(())
}

其他示例還有輸出HIR(高級中間表示)的HIRBuilder和輸出AST(抽象語法樹)的ASTBuilder

use erg_compiler::HIRBuilder;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut builder = HIRBuilder::default();
    let artifact = builder.build("print!\"Hello, world!\"", "exec")?;
    println!("{}", artifact.hir);
    Ok(())
}

use erg_compiler::ASTBuilder;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut builder = ASTBuilder::default();
    let ast = builder.build("print! \"Hello, world!\")")?;
    println!("{}", ast);
    Ok(())
}

執行語義分析的結構實現了一個名為ContextProvider的trait。它可以獲取模塊中變量的信息，等等

use erg_compiler::Transpiler;
use erg_compiler::context::ContextProvider;

fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let mut transpiler = Transpiler::default();
    let script = transpiler.transpile("i = 0", "exec")?;
    println!("{}", script.code);
    let typ = transpiler.get_var_info("i").0.t;
    println!("{typ}");
    Ok(())
}