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93 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
93 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# 在應用程序中嵌入Erg編譯器
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[](https://gezf7g7pd5.execute-api.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/default/source_up_to_date?owner=erg-lang&repos=erg&ref=main&path=doc/EN/dev_guide/embedding.md&commit_hash=94185d534afe909d112381b53d60895389d02f95)
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在應用程序中嵌入Erg很容易
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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erg = "0.5.12" # 選擇最新版本
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```
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```rust
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use erg::DummyVM;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let mut vm = DummyVM::default();
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let _res: String = vm.eval("print! \"Hello, world!\"")?;
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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執行需要Python
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還有一個不連接到運行時的獨立編譯器版本
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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erg_compiler = "0.5.12" # 選擇最新版本
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```
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```rust
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use erg_compiler::Compiler;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let mut compiler = Compiler::default();
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let code = compiler.compile("print!\"Hello, world!\"", "exec")?;
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code.dump_as_pyc("o.pyc", None)?;
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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`Compiler`輸出一個名為`CodeObj`的結構。這通常不是很有用，所以你可能想要使用`Transpiler`，它輸出一個Python腳本
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```rust
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use erg_compiler::Transpiler;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let mut transpiler = Transpiler::default();
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let script = transpiler.transpile("print!\"Hello, world!\"", "exec")?;
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println!("{}", script.code);
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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其他示例還有輸出HIR(高級中間表示)的`HIRBuilder`和輸出AST(抽象語法樹)的`ASTBuilder`
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```rust
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use erg_compiler::HIRBuilder;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let mut builder = HIRBuilder::default();
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let artifact = builder.build("print!\"Hello, world!\"", "exec")?;
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println!("{}", artifact.hir);
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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```rust
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use erg_compiler::ASTBuilder;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let mut builder = ASTBuilder::default();
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let ast = builder.build("print! \"Hello, world!\")")?;
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println!("{}", ast);
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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執行語義分析的結構實現了一個名為`ContextProvider`的trait。它可以獲取模塊中變量的信息，等等
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```rust
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use erg_compiler::Transpiler;
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use erg_compiler::context::ContextProvider;
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fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
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let mut transpiler = Transpiler::default();
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let script = transpiler.transpile("i = 0", "exec")?;
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println!("{}", script.code);
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let typ = transpiler.get_var_info("i").0.t;
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println!("{typ}");
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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