slint/sixtyfps_runtime/rendering_backends/gl/lib.rs

use cgmath::Matrix4;
use glow::{Context as GLContext, HasContext};
use lyon::path::math::Rect;
use lyon::tessellation::geometry_builder::{BuffersBuilder, VertexBuffers};
use lyon::tessellation::{FillAttributes, FillOptions, FillTessellator};
use sixtyfps_corelib::abi::datastructures::ComponentVTable;
use sixtyfps_corelib::graphics::{
    Color, FillStyle, Frame as GraphicsFrame, GraphicsBackend, RenderingPrimitivesBuilder,
};
use std::cell::RefCell;

extern crate alloc;
use alloc::rc::Rc;

mod texture;
use texture::{GLTexture, TextureAtlas};

mod shader;
use shader::Shader;

mod buffers;
use buffers::{GLArrayBuffer, GLIndexBuffer};

mod text;
use text::GLFont;

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct Vertex {
    _pos: [f32; 2],
}

enum GLRenderingPrimitive {
    FillPath {
        vertices: GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        indices: GLIndexBuffer<u16>,
        style: FillStyle,
    },
    Texture {
        vertices: GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        texture_vertices: GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        texture: GLTexture,
    },
    GlyphRun {
        vertices: GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        texture_vertices: GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        texture: GLTexture,
        vertex_count: i32,
        color: Color,
    },
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct PathShader {
    inner: Shader,
    matrix_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    vertcolor_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    pos_location: u32,
}

impl PathShader {
    fn new(gl: &glow::Context) -> Self {
        const PATH_VERTEX_SHADER: &str = r#"#version 100
        attribute vec2 pos;
        uniform vec4 vertcolor;
        uniform mat4 matrix;
        varying lowp vec4 fragcolor;

        void main() {
            gl_Position = matrix * vec4(pos, 0.0, 1);
            fragcolor = vertcolor;
        }"#;

        const PATH_FRAGMENT_SHADER: &str = r#"#version 100
        precision mediump float;
        varying lowp vec4 fragcolor;
        void main() {
            gl_FragColor = fragcolor;
        }"#;

        let inner = Shader::new(&gl, PATH_VERTEX_SHADER, PATH_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

        let matrix_location = unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "matrix").unwrap() };
        let vertcolor_location =
            unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "vertcolor").unwrap() };

        let pos_location = unsafe { gl.get_attrib_location(inner.program, "pos").unwrap() };

        Self { inner, matrix_location, vertcolor_location, pos_location }
    }

    fn bind(
        &self,
        gl: &glow::Context,
        matrix: &[f32; 16],
        vertcolor: &[f32; 4],
        pos: &GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        indices: &GLIndexBuffer<u16>,
    ) {
        self.inner.use_program(&gl);

        unsafe {
            gl.uniform_matrix_4_f32_slice(Some(self.matrix_location), false, &matrix);

            gl.uniform_4_f32(
                Some(self.vertcolor_location),
                vertcolor[0],
                vertcolor[1],
                vertcolor[2],
                vertcolor[3],
            )
        };

        pos.bind(&gl, self.pos_location);

        indices.bind(&gl);
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct ImageShader {
    inner: Shader,
    matrix_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    tex_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    pos_location: u32,
    tex_pos_location: u32,
}

impl ImageShader {
    fn new(gl: &glow::Context) -> Self {
        const IMAGE_VERTEX_SHADER: &str = r#"#version 100
        attribute vec2 pos;
        attribute vec2 tex_pos;
        uniform mat4 matrix;
        varying highp vec2 frag_tex_pos;
        void main() {
            gl_Position = matrix * vec4(pos, 0.0, 1);
            frag_tex_pos = tex_pos;
        }"#;

        const IMAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER: &str = r#"#version 100
        varying highp vec2 frag_tex_pos;
        uniform sampler2D tex;
        void main() {
            gl_FragColor = texture2D(tex, frag_tex_pos);
        }"#;

        let inner = Shader::new(&gl, IMAGE_VERTEX_SHADER, IMAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

        let matrix_location = unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "matrix").unwrap() };
        let tex_location = unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "tex").unwrap() };

        let pos_location = unsafe { gl.get_attrib_location(inner.program, "pos").unwrap() };
        let tex_pos_location = unsafe { gl.get_attrib_location(inner.program, "tex_pos").unwrap() };

        Self { inner, matrix_location, tex_location, pos_location, tex_pos_location }
    }

    fn bind(
        &self,
        gl: &glow::Context,
        matrix: &[f32; 16],
        tex: &GLTexture,
        pos: &GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        tex_pos: &GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
    ) {
        self.inner.use_program(&gl);

        unsafe { gl.uniform_matrix_4_f32_slice(Some(self.matrix_location), false, &matrix) };

        tex.bind_to_location(&gl, self.tex_location);

        pos.bind(&gl, self.pos_location);

        tex_pos.bind(&gl, self.tex_pos_location);
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct GlyphShader {
    inner: Shader,
    matrix_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    text_color_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    tex_location: <GLContext as HasContext>::UniformLocation,
    pos_location: u32,
    tex_pos_location: u32,
}

impl GlyphShader {
    fn new(gl: &glow::Context) -> Self {
        const GLYPH_VERTEX_SHADER: &str = r#"#version 100
        attribute vec2 pos;
        attribute vec2 tex_pos;
        uniform mat4 matrix;
        uniform vec4 text_color;
        varying highp vec2 frag_tex_pos;
        varying lowp vec4 fragcolor;
        void main() {
            gl_Position = matrix * vec4(pos, 0.0, 1);
            frag_tex_pos = tex_pos;
            fragcolor = text_color;
        }"#;

        const GLYPH_FRAGMENT_SHADER: &str = r#"#version 100
        varying highp vec2 frag_tex_pos;
        varying lowp vec4 fragcolor;
        uniform sampler2D tex;
        void main() {
            gl_FragColor = fragcolor * texture2D(tex, frag_tex_pos).a;
        }"#;

        let inner = Shader::new(&gl, GLYPH_VERTEX_SHADER, GLYPH_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

        let matrix_location = unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "matrix").unwrap() };
        let text_color_location =
            unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "text_color").unwrap() };
        let tex_location = unsafe { gl.get_uniform_location(inner.program, "tex").unwrap() };

        let pos_location = unsafe { gl.get_attrib_location(inner.program, "pos").unwrap() };

        let tex_pos_location = unsafe { gl.get_attrib_location(inner.program, "tex_pos").unwrap() };

        Self {
            inner,
            matrix_location,
            text_color_location,
            tex_location,
            pos_location,
            tex_pos_location,
        }
    }

    fn bind(
        &self,
        gl: &glow::Context,
        matrix: &[f32; 16],
        text_color: &[f32; 4],
        tex: &GLTexture,
        pos: &GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
        tex_pos: &GLArrayBuffer<Vertex>,
    ) {
        self.inner.use_program(&gl);

        unsafe {
            gl.uniform_matrix_4_f32_slice(Some(self.matrix_location), false, &matrix);

            gl.uniform_4_f32(
                Some(self.text_color_location),
                text_color[0],
                text_color[1],
                text_color[2],
                text_color[3],
            )
        };

        tex.bind_to_location(&gl, self.tex_location);

        pos.bind(&gl, self.pos_location);

        tex_pos.bind(&gl, self.tex_pos_location);
    }
}

pub struct GLRenderer {
    context: Rc<glow::Context>,
    path_shader: PathShader,
    image_shader: ImageShader,
    glyph_shader: GlyphShader,
    texture_atlas: Rc<RefCell<TextureAtlas>>,
    font: Rc<RefCell<GLFont>>,
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    window: winit::window::Window,
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    windowed_context: Option<glutin::WindowedContext<glutin::NotCurrent>>,
}

pub struct GLRenderingPrimitivesBuilder {
    context: Rc<glow::Context>,
    fill_tesselator: FillTessellator,
    texture_atlas: Rc<RefCell<TextureAtlas>>,
    font: Rc<RefCell<GLFont>>,

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    windowed_context: glutin::WindowedContext<glutin::PossiblyCurrent>,
}

pub struct GLFrame {
    context: Rc<glow::Context>,
    path_shader: PathShader,
    image_shader: ImageShader,
    glyph_shader: GlyphShader,
    root_matrix: cgmath::Matrix4<f32>,
    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    windowed_context: glutin::WindowedContext<glutin::PossiblyCurrent>,
}

impl GLRenderer {
    pub fn new(
        event_loop: &winit::event_loop::EventLoop<()>,
        window_builder: winit::window::WindowBuilder,
    ) -> GLRenderer {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        let (windowed_context, context) = {
            let windowed_context = glutin::ContextBuilder::new()
                .with_vsync(true)
                .build_windowed(window_builder, &event_loop)
                .unwrap();
            let windowed_context = unsafe { windowed_context.make_current().unwrap() };

            let gl_context = glow::Context::from_loader_function(|s| {
                windowed_context.get_proc_address(s) as *const _
            });

            (windowed_context, gl_context)
        };

        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
        let (window, context) = {
            let canvas = web_sys::window()
                .unwrap()
                .document()
                .unwrap()
                .get_element_by_id("canvas")
                .unwrap()
                .dyn_into::<web_sys::HtmlCanvasElement>()
                .unwrap();

            use winit::platform::web::WindowBuilderExtWebSys;
            use winit::platform::web::WindowExtWebSys;

            let window = window_builder.with_canvas(Some(canvas)).build(&event_loop).unwrap();

            use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
            let webgl1_context = window
                .canvas()
                .get_context("webgl")
                .unwrap()
                .unwrap()
                .dyn_into::<web_sys::WebGlRenderingContext>()
                .unwrap();
            (window, glow::Context::from_webgl1_context(webgl1_context))
        };

        let vertex_array_object =
            unsafe { context.create_vertex_array().expect("Cannot create vertex array") };
        unsafe {
            context.bind_vertex_array(Some(vertex_array_object));
        }

        let path_shader = PathShader::new(&context);
        let image_shader = ImageShader::new(&context);
        let glyph_shader = GlyphShader::new(&context);

        GLRenderer {
            context: Rc::new(context),
            path_shader,
            image_shader,
            glyph_shader,
            texture_atlas: Rc::new(RefCell::new(TextureAtlas::new())),
            font: Rc::new(RefCell::new(GLFont::default())),
            #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
            window,
            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            windowed_context: Some(unsafe { windowed_context.make_not_current().unwrap() }),
        }
    }
}

pub struct OpaqueRenderingPrimitive(GLRenderingPrimitive);

impl GraphicsBackend for GLRenderer {
    type RenderingPrimitive = OpaqueRenderingPrimitive;
    type Frame = GLFrame;
    type RenderingPrimitivesBuilder = GLRenderingPrimitivesBuilder;

    fn new_rendering_primitives_builder(&mut self) -> Self::RenderingPrimitivesBuilder {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        let current_windowed_context =
            unsafe { self.windowed_context.take().unwrap().make_current().unwrap() };
        GLRenderingPrimitivesBuilder {
            context: self.context.clone(),
            fill_tesselator: FillTessellator::new(),
            texture_atlas: self.texture_atlas.clone(),
            font: self.font.clone(),

            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            windowed_context: current_windowed_context,
        }
    }

    fn finish_primitives(&mut self, _builder: Self::RenderingPrimitivesBuilder) {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
            self.windowed_context =
                Some(unsafe { _builder.windowed_context.make_not_current().unwrap() });
        }
    }

    fn new_frame(&mut self, width: u32, height: u32, clear_color: &Color) -> GLFrame {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        let current_windowed_context =
            unsafe { self.windowed_context.take().unwrap().make_current().unwrap() };

        unsafe {
            self.context.viewport(0, 0, width as i32, height as i32);

            self.context.enable(glow::BLEND);
            self.context.blend_func(glow::ONE, glow::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        }

        let (r, g, b, a) = clear_color.as_rgba_f32();
        unsafe {
            self.context.clear_color(r, g, b, a);
            self.context.clear(glow::COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        };

        GLFrame {
            context: self.context.clone(),
            path_shader: self.path_shader.clone(),
            image_shader: self.image_shader.clone(),
            glyph_shader: self.glyph_shader.clone(),
            root_matrix: cgmath::ortho(0.0, width as f32, height as f32, 0.0, -1., 1.0),
            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
            windowed_context: current_windowed_context,
        }
    }

    fn present_frame(&mut self, _frame: Self::Frame) {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        {
            _frame.windowed_context.swap_buffers().unwrap();

            self.windowed_context =
                Some(unsafe { _frame.windowed_context.make_not_current().unwrap() });
        }
    }

    fn window(&self) -> &winit::window::Window {
        #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
        return self.windowed_context.as_ref().unwrap().window();
        #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
        return &self.window;
    }
}

impl RenderingPrimitivesBuilder for GLRenderingPrimitivesBuilder {
    type RenderingPrimitive = OpaqueRenderingPrimitive;

    fn create_path_fill_primitive(
        &mut self,
        path: &lyon::path::Path,
        style: FillStyle,
    ) -> Self::RenderingPrimitive {
        let mut geometry: VertexBuffers<Vertex, u16> = VertexBuffers::new();

        let fill_opts = FillOptions::default();
        self.fill_tesselator
            .tessellate_path(
                path.as_slice(),
                &fill_opts,
                &mut BuffersBuilder::new(
                    &mut geometry,
                    |pos: lyon::math::Point, _: FillAttributes| Vertex {
                        _pos: [pos.x as f32, pos.y as f32],
                    },
                ),
            )
            .unwrap();

        let vertices = GLArrayBuffer::new(&self.context, &geometry.vertices);
        let indices = GLIndexBuffer::new(&self.context, &geometry.indices);

        OpaqueRenderingPrimitive(GLRenderingPrimitive::FillPath { vertices, indices, style })
    }

    fn create_image_primitive(
        &mut self,
        dest_rect: impl Into<Rect>,
        image: image::ImageBuffer<image::Rgba<u8>, Vec<u8>>,
    ) -> Self::RenderingPrimitive {
        let rect = dest_rect.into();

        let vertex1 = Vertex { _pos: [rect.min_x(), rect.min_y()] };
        let vertex2 = Vertex { _pos: [rect.max_x(), rect.min_y()] };
        let vertex3 = Vertex { _pos: [rect.max_x(), rect.max_y()] };
        let vertex4 = Vertex { _pos: [rect.min_x(), rect.max_y()] };

        let mut atlas = self.texture_atlas.borrow_mut();
        let atlas_allocation = atlas.allocate_image_in_atlas(&self.context, image);

        let vertices = GLArrayBuffer::new(
            &self.context,
            &vec![vertex1, vertex2, vertex3, vertex1, vertex3, vertex4],
        );
        let texture_vertices =
            GLArrayBuffer::new(&self.context, &atlas_allocation.sub_texture.normalized_coordinates);

        OpaqueRenderingPrimitive(GLRenderingPrimitive::Texture {
            vertices,
            texture_vertices,
            texture: atlas_allocation.sub_texture.texture,
        })
    }

    fn create_glyphs(&mut self, text: &str, color: Color) -> Self::RenderingPrimitive {
        let mut glyph_vertices = vec![];
        let mut glyph_texture_vertices = vec![];

        let mut texture = None;

        let mut font = self.font.borrow_mut();
        let glyphs =
            font.string_to_glyphs(&self.context, &mut self.texture_atlas.borrow_mut(), text);

        let mut x = 0.;
        for glyph in font.layout_glyphs(glyphs) {
            let glyph_width = glyph.glyph_allocation.sub_texture.texture_coordinates.width() as f32;
            let glyph_height =
                glyph.glyph_allocation.sub_texture.texture_coordinates.height() as f32;

            let vertex1 = Vertex { _pos: [x, 0.] };
            let vertex2 = Vertex { _pos: [x + glyph_width, 0.] };
            let vertex3 = Vertex { _pos: [x + glyph_width, glyph_height] };
            let vertex4 = Vertex { _pos: [x, glyph_height] };

            glyph_vertices
                .extend_from_slice(&[vertex1, vertex2, vertex3, vertex1, vertex3, vertex4]);

            glyph_texture_vertices
                .extend_from_slice(&glyph.glyph_allocation.sub_texture.normalized_coordinates);

            // ### TODO: #7 support multi-atlas texture glyph runs
            texture = Some(glyph.glyph_allocation.sub_texture.texture);

            x += glyph.advance;
        }

        let vertices = GLArrayBuffer::new(&self.context, &glyph_vertices);
        let texture_vertices = GLArrayBuffer::new(&self.context, &glyph_texture_vertices);

        OpaqueRenderingPrimitive(GLRenderingPrimitive::GlyphRun {
            vertices,
            texture_vertices,
            texture: texture.unwrap(),
            vertex_count: glyph_vertices.len() as i32,
            color,
        })
    }
}

impl GraphicsFrame for GLFrame {
    type RenderingPrimitive = OpaqueRenderingPrimitive;

    fn render_primitive(&mut self, primitive: &OpaqueRenderingPrimitive, transform: &Matrix4<f32>) {
        let matrix = self.root_matrix * transform;
        let gl_matrix: [f32; 16] = [
            matrix.x[0],
            matrix.x[1],
            matrix.x[2],
            matrix.x[3],
            matrix.y[0],
            matrix.y[1],
            matrix.y[2],
            matrix.y[3],
            matrix.z[0],
            matrix.z[1],
            matrix.z[2],
            matrix.z[3],
            matrix.w[0],
            matrix.w[1],
            matrix.w[2],
            matrix.w[3],
        ];
        match &primitive.0 {
            GLRenderingPrimitive::FillPath { vertices, indices, style } => {
                let (r, g, b, a) = match style {
                    FillStyle::SolidColor(color) => color.as_rgba_f32(),
                };

                self.path_shader.bind(&self.context, &gl_matrix, &[r, g, b, a], vertices, indices);

                unsafe {
                    self.context.draw_elements(
                        glow::TRIANGLE_STRIP,
                        indices.len,
                        glow::UNSIGNED_SHORT,
                        0,
                    );
                }
            }
            GLRenderingPrimitive::Texture { vertices, texture_vertices, texture } => {
                self.image_shader.bind(
                    &self.context,
                    &gl_matrix,
                    texture,
                    vertices,
                    texture_vertices,
                );

                unsafe {
                    self.context.draw_arrays(glow::TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
                }
            }
            GLRenderingPrimitive::GlyphRun {
                vertices,
                texture_vertices,
                texture,
                vertex_count,
                color,
            } => {
                let (r, g, b, a) = color.as_rgba_f32();

                self.glyph_shader.bind(
                    &self.context,
                    &gl_matrix,
                    &[r, g, b, a],
                    texture,
                    vertices,
                    texture_vertices,
                );

                unsafe {
                    self.context.draw_arrays(glow::TRIANGLES, 0, *vertex_count);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for GLRenderer {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        self.path_shader.inner.drop(&self.context);
        self.image_shader.inner.drop(&self.context);
    }
}

/// Run the given component
/// Both pointer must be valid until the call to vtable.destroy
/// vtable will is a *const, and inner like a *mut
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn sixtyfps_runtime_run_component_with_gl_renderer(
    component: vtable::VRefMut<'static, ComponentVTable>,
) {
    sixtyfps_corelib::run_component(component, |event_loop, window_builder| {
        GLRenderer::new(&event_loop, window_builder)
    });
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn it_works() {
        assert_eq!(2 + 2, 4);
    }
}